Abstract
Surgery is constantly changing, and some of the changes are dramatic advances instantly recognizable for their benefit to patients. William T.G.Morton’s administration of ether anesthesia to John Collins Warren’s patient on October 14,1846, required no confirmation. Warren’s immediate and definitive conclusion—“Gentlemen,this is no humbug!”—was soon accepted throughout the world. A similar example is the introduction of antibiotics into clinical practice in the 1940s.
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McKneally, M.F., McPeek, B., Mosteller, F., Neugebauer, E.A.M. (1998). Clinical Trials. In: Troidl, H., McKneally, M.F., Mulder, D.S., Wechsler, A.S., McPeek, B., Spitzer, W.O. (eds) Surgical Research. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1888-3_26
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