Abstract
The incidence of ectopic pregnancies has increased fourfold since 1970. (1) Ectopic pregnancy now accounts for roughly 1.2% to 1.4% of reported pregnancies.(2) This may be the consequence of our ability to treat pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) effectively before permanent tubal obstruction occurs or it may be a reflection of the general trend toward delayed childbearing. Early diagnosis and treatment have reduced mortality and morbidity, as well as probably improving subsequent fertility. Advances in ultrasound, particularly transvaginal imaging, and human chorionic gonadotropin (ß-hCG) detection have considerably improved our diagnostic capability. Laparoscopy is an integral part of the diagnostic scheme and recently has become the preferred therapeutic method when surgery is required. Depending on the patient’s desire for future fertility and the extent of her disease, conserva-tive as well as radical surgery may be performed laparoscopically.
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Murphy, A.A., Reddy, S. (1997). Contemporary Management of Ectopic Pregnancies. In: Azziz, R., Murphy, A.A. (eds) Practical Manual of Operative Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1886-9_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1886-9_12
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