Skip to main content

Entropy Inequalities and Entropy Dynamics in Nonlinear Filtering of Diffusion Processes

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications ((SCFA))

Abstract

Suppose that the nonlinear filtering equations are solved using an incorrect initial condition. It is known that the relative entropy of the actual conditional distribution with respect to this incorrectly initialized filter is a positive supermartingale. In this paper, we study the filtering of diffusion signals. Using the Kushner-Stratonovich equations, we decompose the relative entropy supermartingale into decreasing and local martingale terms, and we derive an entropy bound on information and error measures of the difference between conditional distribution and incorrectly initialized filter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • R. Atar, O. Zeitouni (1994). Lyapunov exponents for finite state nonlinear filtering, Technion Department of Electrical Engineering Publication 930, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Atar, O. Zeitouni (1997). Exponential stability for nonlinear filtering, Annales de l’Institut H. Poincare, Probabilités et Statistiques 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Atar (1997). Exponential stability for nonlinear filtering of diffusion processes in a non-compact domain, to appear in Annals of Probability.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Budhiraja, D. Ocone (1997). Exponential stability of discret-time filters for bounded observation noise, Systems & Control Letters 30, 185–193.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • A. Budhiraja, H.J. Kushner (1997) Robustness of nonlinear filters over the infinite time interval, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  • B.Z. Bobrovsky, M. Zakai (1976). A lower bound on the estimation of certain diffusion processes, IEEE Trans. Infor. Theory IT-22, 45–52.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • R.S. Bucy (1979). Information and filtering, Information Sciences 18, 179–187.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • F. Cerou (1994) Long time asymptotics for some dynamical noise free non linear filtering problems, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.M.C. Clark, D. Ocone, C. Coumarbatch (1997). Relative entropy and filtering bounds for filtering of Markov processes, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Delyon, O. Zeitouni (1991). Lyapunov exponents for filtering problems, in Applied Stochastic Analysis, M.H.A. Davis and R.J. Elliott, eds., Gordon and Breach, New York, 511–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Duncan (1970). On the calculation of mutual information, SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics 19, 215–220

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • I. Karatzas, S. Shreve (1988). Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • E. Mayer-Wolf, M. Zakai (1984), On a formula relating the Shannon to the Fisher information for the filtering problem, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, Vol. 61, Springer-Verlag, New York, 164–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Ocone, E. Pardoux (1996). Asymptotic stability of the optimal filter with respect to its initial condition, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 34, 226–243.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • D. Ocone (1996) Asymptotic Stability of Benes filters, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Picard (1986a). Filtrage de diffusions vectorielles faiblement bruitées, in Analysis and Optimization of Systems, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Science 83, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Picard (1986b). Nonlinear filtering of one-dimensional diffusions in the case of a high signal-to-noise ratio, SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics 46, 1098–1125.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • P. Protter (1990). Stochastic Integration and Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • B.L. Rozovskii (1990). Stochastic Evolution Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • S-J. Sheu (1983). Solution of certain parabolic equations with unbounded coefficients and its application to nonlinear filtering, Stochastics 10, 31–46.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ocone, D. (1999). Entropy Inequalities and Entropy Dynamics in Nonlinear Filtering of Diffusion Processes. In: McEneaney, W.M., Yin, G.G., Zhang, Q. (eds) Stochastic Analysis, Control, Optimization and Applications. Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1784-8_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1784-8_28

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7281-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1784-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics