Skip to main content

Passive Resonant Gyros

  • Chapter
Modern Inertial Technology

Part of the book series: Mechanical Engineering Series ((MES))

  • 979 Accesses

Abstract

In Chapter 11 we divided resonator gyros into active and passive types, and in Chapter 13 we described active ring laser gyros, RLGs. Now we describe the passive resonator gyros, which can be made from either “free space” optics—lenses, mirrors, and other discrete components—or from guided wave optics—fibers or integrated optics, waveguides, and thin film devices. The free-space type might use an empty RLG-like block with mirrors on it, while the guided wave type can use an optical fiber resonator or an integrated optics resonator in which waveguides are formed into an optical chip. We shall look at each in turn, and then we’ll compare them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ezekiel, S., “Laser gyroscope,” U.S. Patent 4 135 822, 23 Jan. 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ezekiel, S., S.R. Balsamo, “Passive ring resonator laser gyroscope,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 30, 9, pp. 478–480, 1 May 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sanders, G.A., M.G. Prentiss, S. Ezekiel, “Passive ring resonator method for sensitive inertial rotation measurements in geophysics and relativity,” Opt. Lett., 6, 11, pp. 569–571, Nov. 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zarinetchi, F., S. Ezekiel, “Observation of lock-in behavior in a passive resonator gyroscope,” Opt. Lett., 11, 6, pp. 401–403, June 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shaw, G.L., B.J. Simmons, “A 58 m2 passive resonant ring laser gyroscope,” in Moore, E.L., O.G. Ramer, (Eds.) Fiber-Optic and Laser Sensors II, Proc. SPIE 478, pp. 117–121, 1984.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Rotgé, J.R., G.L. Shaw, B.J. Simmons, “Rotation sensing at 10 -10 earth’s rate,” DGON Symposium Gyro Technology, Stuttgart, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ezekiel, S., H.J. Arditty (Eds.) Fiber-Optic Rotation Sensors, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Meyer, R.E., S. Ezekiel, D.W. Stowe, V.J. Tekippe, “Passive fiber-optic ring resonator for rotation sensing,” Opt. Lett., 8, 12, pp. 644–646, Dec. 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sanders, G.A., G.F. Rouse, L.K. Strandjord, N.A. Demma, K.A. Miesel, Q.Y. Chen, “Resonant fiber-optic gyro using LiNbO3 integrated optics at 1.5 µm wavelength,” Fiber-Optic and Laser Sensors VI, Proc. SPIE 985, pp. 202–210, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Iwatsuki, K., K. Hotate, M. Higashiguchi, “Effect of Rayleigh backscattering in an optical passive ring resonator gyro,” Appl. Opt., 23, 21, pp. 3916–3924, 1 Nov. 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Takahashi, M., S. Tai, K. Kyuma, K. Hamanaka, “Effect of reflections on the drift characteristics of a fiber-optic passive ring resonator gyro,” OFS Technical Digest Series, 2, part 2, pp. 401–404, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Iwatsuki, K., K. Hotate, M. Higashiguchi, “Kerr effect in an optical passive ring resonator gyro,” J. Lightwave Tech., LT-4, 6, pp. 645–651, June 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gröllmann, P., J. Herth, M. Kemmler, K. Kempf, G. Neumann, S. Oster, W. Schröder, “Passive fiber resonator gyro,” DGON Symposium Gyro Technology, Stuttgart, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ho, S.T, S. Ezekiel, J.R. Haavisto, J.J. Danko, “Optical feedback stabilization of a semiconductor laser,” J. Lightwave Tech., LT-4, 3, p. 312, 1 Mar. 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ohtsu, M., S. Araki, “Using a 1.5 μm DFB InGaAsP laser in a passive ring cavity type fiber gyroscope,” Appl. Opt., 26, 3, pp. 464–470, 1 Feb. 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lawrence, A.W., “Thin film laser gyro,” U.S. Patent 4 326 803, 27 April 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Danko, J., “Integrated optic diode laser stabilizer,” 5th European Conference on Integrated Optics, Proc. SPIE 1141, pp. 52–58, April 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Eguchi, R.G., E.A. Maunders, I.K. Naik, “Fabrication of low-loss waveguides in BK7 by ion exchange,” Proc. SPIE 408, Mar. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Haavisto, J., “Thin film waveguides for inertial sensors,” Proc. SPIE 412, 221, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Segré, J., J.R. Haavisto, “Thin film passive ring resonator laser gyro,” U.S. Patent 4 658 401, 14 April 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Haavisto, J., “Resonant waveguide laser gyro with a switched source,” U.S. Patent 4 661 964, 28 April 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Iwatsuki, K., M. Saruwatari, M. Kawachi, H. Yamazaki, “Waveguide-type optical passive ring resonator gyro using time-division detection scheme,” Electron. Lett., 25, 11, pp. 688–689, 25 May 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lawrence, A.W., “Providing an inexpensive gyro for the navigation mass market,” ION National Technical Meeting, 23–25 Jan. 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lawrence, A.W., “The micro-optic gyro,” DGON Symposium Gyro Technology, Stuttgart, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Carroll, R., C.D. Coccoli, D. Cardarelli, G.T. Cote, “The passive resonator fiber-optic gyro and comparison to the interferometer fiber gyro,” in Udd, E. (Ed.), Fiber-Optic Gyros: 10th Anniversary Conference, Proc. SPIE 719, pp. 169–177, 1987.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Frigo, N.J., “A comparison of interferometric and resonant ring fiber-optic gyroscopes,” Fiber-Optic and Laser Sensors VI, Proc. SPIE 985, pp. 270–277, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lawrence, A. (1998). Passive Resonant Gyros. In: Modern Inertial Technology. Mechanical Engineering Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1734-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1734-3_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7258-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1734-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics