Abstract
Wave maps from a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of hyperbolic (Lorentzian) signature (V, g) into a pseudo-Riemannian manifold are the generalization of the usual wave equations for scalar functions on (V, g). They are the counterpart in hyperbolic signature of the harmonic mappings between properly Riemannian manifolds. The first wave maps to be considered in physics were the σ-models, e.g., the mapping from the Minkowski spacetime into the 3-sphere which models the classical dynamics of 4-meson fields linked by the relation
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Choquet-Bruhat, Y. (1999). Wave Maps in General Relativity. In: Harvey, A. (eds) On Einstein’s Path. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1422-9_11
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