Skip to main content
  • 137 Accesses

Abstract

Epidemiology is the study of disease occurrence in a population in relation to “time, place, and person” (1). The intention is to generate hypotheses as to its cause and treatment by describing the geographical pattern of the disease, by following time trends of incidence and by describing the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Roht LH, Selwyn BJ, Holguin AH Jr, et al. Principles of epidemiology. A self-teaching guide. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Evans JG, Acheson ED. An epidemiological study of ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis in the Oxford area. Gut 1965;6:311–324.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mendeloff AI, Calkins BM. The epidemiology of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Disease 3rd ed. 1988:3-34.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Srivastava ED, Mayberry JF, Morris TJ, et al. Incidence of ulcerative colitis in Cardiff over 20 years: 1968–1987. Gut 1992;33:256–258.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Langholz E, Munkholm P, Haager Nielsen H, et al. Incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis in Copenhagen county from 1962 to 1987. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991;26:1247–1256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tysk C, Järnerot G. Ulcerative proctocolitis in Örebro, Sweden. A retrospective epidemiologic study, 1968–1987. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27:945–950.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, et al. The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: a large, population-based study in Sweden. Gastroenterology 1991;100:350–358.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Róin F, Róin J. Inflammatory bowel disease of the Faroe Islands, 1981–1988. Scand J Gastroenterology 1989;24(suppl 170):44–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tsianos EV, Masalas CN, Merkouropoulos M, et al. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in northwest Greece: rarity of Crohn’s disease in an area where ulcerative colitis is common. Gut 1994;35:369–372.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tragnone A, Hanau C, Bazzocchi G, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease in Bologna, Italy—Incidence and risk factors. Dig 1993;54:183–188.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sonnenberg A, Wasserman IH. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease among U.S. military veterans. Gastroenterology 1991;101:122–130.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Stewénius J, Adnerhill I, Ekelund G, et al. Ulcerative colitis and indeterminate colitis in the city of Malmö, Sweden, 1958 to 1982. A 25-year incidence study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995;30:38–43

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Gower-Rousseau C, Salomez J-L, Dupas J-L, et al. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in northern France (1988-1990). Gut 1994;35:1433–1438.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Calkins BM, Lilienfeld AM, Garland CF, et al. Trends in incidence rates of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Dig Dis Sci 1984;29:913–920.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Calkins BM, Mendeloff AI. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease. Epidemiol Rev 1986;8:60–91.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Probert CSJ, Jayanthi V, Pinder D, et al. Epidemiological study of ulcerative proctocolitis in Indian migrant and the indigenous population of Leicestershire. Gut 1992;33:687–693.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stonnington CM, Phillips SF, Melton LJ III, et al. Chronic ulcerative colitis: incidence and prevalence in a community. Gut 1987;28:402–409.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Probert CSJ, Jayanthi V, Wicks AC, et al. Mortality in patients with ulcerative colitis in Leicestershire. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:538–541.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Price AB. Overlap in the spectrum of non-specific inflammatory bowel disease—“colitis indeterminate.” J Clin Path 1978;31:567–577.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wells AD, McMillan I, Price AB, et al. Natural history of indeterminate colitis. Br J Surg 1991;78:179–181.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Margulis AR, Goldberg HI, Lawson TL, et al. The overlapping spectrum of ulcerative and granu-lomatous colitis: a roentgenographic-pathologic study. Am J Roentgenol Radiat Therapy Nucl Med 1971;113:325–334.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Martinez-Salmeron JF, Rodrigo M, de Teresa J, et al. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in the province of Granada, Spain: a retrospective study from 1979 to 1988. Gut 1993;34:1207–1209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hildebrand H, Fredrikzon B, Holmquist L, et al. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents in Sweden. J Ped Gastroenterol Nutr 1991;13:293–297.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Vucelic B, Korac B, Sentic M, et al. Epidemiology of Crohn’s disease in Zagreb, Yugoslavia: a ten-year prospective study. Int J Epiderm 1991;20:216–220.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Maté-Jimenez J, Munoz S, Vicent D, et al. Incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease in urban and rural areas of Spain from 1981 to 1988. J Clin Gastroenterol 1994;18(1):27–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Anseline PR Crohn’s disease in the Hunter Valley region of Australia. Aust NZ J Surg 1995;65(8):564–569.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Novis BH, Marks IN, Bank S, et al. Incidence of Crohn’s disease at Groote Schuw Hospital during 1970–1974. S Afr Med J 1975;49:693–697.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Wright JP, Marks IN, Jameson C, et al. The Cape Town experience of CD. In: Lee ECG, ed. Crohn’s Workshop. London: Heyden 1981:95–100.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Björnsson S. Inflammatory bowel disease in Iceland during a 30-year period, 1950–1979. Scand J Gastroentrerol 1989;24(suppl 170):47–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Rose JDR, Roberts GM, Williams G, et al. Cardiff Crohn’s disease jubilee: the incidence over 50 years. Gut 1988;29:346–351.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Thomas GA, Millar-Jones D, Rhodes J, et al. Incidence of Crohn’s disease in Cardiff over 60 years: 1968–1990 an update. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7(5):401–405.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lindberg E, Jarnerot G. The incidence of Crohn’s disease is not decreasing in Sweden. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991;26:495–500.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Munkholm P, Langholz E, Nielsen OH, et al. Incidence and prevalence of Crohn’s disease in the county of Copenhagen, 1962–1987: a sixfold increase in incidence. Scand J Gastroenterology 1992;27:609–614.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Odes HS, Fraser D, Hollander L. Epidemiological data of Crohn’s disease in Israel: etiological implications. Public Health Reviews 1989/90;17:321–335.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Jayanthi V, Probert CS, Pinder D, et al. Epidemiology of Crohn’s disease in indian migrants and the indigenous population in Leicestershire. Q J Med 1992;82(298):125–138.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Odes HS, Fraser D, Krugliak P, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease in the bedouin Arabs of southern Israel: rarity of diagnosis and clinical features. Gut 1991;32:1024–1026.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Yoshida Y, Murata Y. Inflammatory bowel disease in Japan: studies of epidemiology and etiopatho-genesis. Med Clin North Am 1990;74:67–90.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Gollop JH, Phillips SF, Melton LJ, et al. Epidemiologic aspects of Crohn’s disease: a population based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1943–1982. Gut 1988;29:49–56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Fellows IW, Freeman JG, Holmes GTK. Crohn’s disease in the city of Derby, 1951–1985. Gut 1990;31:1262–1265.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Probert CSJ, Jayanthi V, Wicks ACB, et al. Mortality from Crohn’s disease in Leicestershire 1972–1989: an epidemiological community based study. Gut 1992;33:1226–1228.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Munkholm P, Langholz E, Davidsen M, et al. Intestinal cancer risk and mortality in patients with Crohn’s disease. Gastroenterology 1993;105:1716–1723.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Weterman IT, Biemond I, Pena AS. Mortality and causes of death in Crohn’s disease. Review of 50 years’ experience in Leiden University Hospital. Gut 1990;31:1387–1390.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Sedlack RE, Nobrega FT, Kurland LT, et al. Inflammatory colon disease in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935–1964. Gastroenterology 1972;62:935–941.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Samuelsson S-M. Ulcerative colitis in the county of Uppsala. Clinical, epidemiological and sociomedical aspects (thesis). University of Uppsala, Sweden, 1976. ISBN 91-554-0421-9.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Nordenvall B, Broström O, Berglund M, et al. Incidence of ulcerative colitis in Stockholm county 1955–1979. Scand J Gastroenterol 1985;20:783–790.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Odes HS, Fraser D, Krawiec J. Ulcerative colitis in the Jewish population of southern Israel 1961–1985: epidemiological and clinical study. Gut 1987;28:1630–1636.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Berner J, Klaer T. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease on the Faroe Islands 1964–1983. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986;21:188–192.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hellers. Crohn’s disease in Stockholm County, 1955–1974. Acta Chir Scand 1979;490(suppl):1–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Brahme F, Lindstrom C, Wenckert A. Crohn’s disease in a defined population. An epidemiological study of incidence, prevalence, mortality and secular trends in the city of Malmo, Sweden. Gastroenterology 1975;69:342–351.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Devlin HB, Datta D, Dellipiani AW. The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in North Tees health district. World J Surg 1980;4:183–193.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Sinclair TS, Brunt PW, Mowat NAG. Nonspecific proctocolitis in northeastern Scotland: a community study. Gastroenterology 1983;85:1–11.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Shivananda S, Pena AS, Mayberry JF, et al. Epidemiology of proctocolitis in the region of Leiden, the Netherlands. A population study from 1979 to 1983. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987;22:993–1002.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stewénius, J., Lindhagen, T. (1999). Epidemiology. In: Michelassi, F., Milsom, J.W. (eds) Operative Strategies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1396-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1396-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7130-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1396-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics