Skip to main content

Endocellulase and Exocellulase Activities of Two Streptomyces Strains Isolated from a Forest Soil

  • Chapter
Book cover Twenty-First Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals

Abstract

Two Streptomyces strains, M7a and M23, from a Brazilian forest soil were evaluated for the cellulase production of their supernatants after growth in a microcrystalline cellulose medium, using carboxymethylcellulose and filter paper as substrates at different temperatures and pH values. Endoglucanase and exoglucanase activities were compared to a commercial Trichoderma reesei cellulase using fluorogenic conjugated substrates. Similar specific activities were observed for the enzyme preparations of strain M23 and T. Reesei. For M7a the activities were about seven times higher than those obtained for T. Reesei. Extracellular or cell-associated cellobiase activities were not detected in both strains.

Author to whom all correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Li, X., Lin, K., Gao, P., and Chen, F. (1998), J. Appl. Microbiol. 85, 347–356.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bayer, E. A. and Lamed, R. (1992), Biodegradation 3, 171–188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Singh, A. and Hayashi, K. (1995), Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 40, 1–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bronnenmeier, K., Kern, A., Liebl, W., and Staundenbauer, W. (1995), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61(4), 1399–1407.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. McCarthy, A. J. and Williams, S. T. (1992), Gene 115, 189–192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gallegher, J., Winters, A., McHale, L., and McHale, A. P. (1996), Biotechnol. Lett. 18(5), 537–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, X. and Gao, P. (1997), J. Appl. Microbiol. 83, 59–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Walter, S. and Schrempf, H. (1996), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 1065–1069.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Küster, E. and Williams, S. T. (1964), Appl. Microbiol. 12, 46–52.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Keinath, A. P. and Loria, R. (1990), Can. J. Microbiol. 36, 279–285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hopkins, D. W., Macnaughton S. J., and O’Donnell, A. G. (1991), Soil Biol. Biochem. 23, 217–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shirling, E. B. and Gottlieb, D. (1966), Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 16, 312–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Allen, N. O. (1957), Experiments in Soil Microbiology, Bugers Publishing, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Becker, B., Lechevalier, M. P., Gordon, R. E., and Lechevalier, H. R. (1964), Appl. Microbiol. 12, 421–423.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ishaque, M. and Kluepfel, D. (1980), Can. J. Microbiol. 26, 183–189.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pérez-Pons, J. A., Rebordosa, X., and Querol, E. (1995), FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 128, 235–239.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Roitman, C., Roitman, I., and Azevedo, H. P. (1972), J. Protozool. 19, 346.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Van Tilbeurgh, H., Clayessens, M., and Bruyne, C. K. (1982), FEBS Lett. 149, 152–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wood, T. M. and Bhat, K. M. (1988), in Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press Inc. Publishers, New York, vol. 160, pp. 87–112.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dawson, R. M. C. (1969), in Data for Biochemical Research, 2nd ed., Dawson, R. M. C., Elliott, W. H., Elliott, D. C., and Jones, K. M., eds., Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 475–508.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bhat, K. M., Hay, A. J., Clayessens, M., and Wood, T. M. (1990), Biochem. J. 266, 371–378.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bradford, M. (1976), Anal. Biochem. 72, 248–254.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Stutzenberger, F. J. (1971), Appl. Microbiol. 22, 147–152.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hankin, L. and Anagnostakis, S. L. (1977), J. Gen. Microbiol. 98, 109–115.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nakai, R., Horinouchi, S., Mozumi, T., and Beppu, T. (1987), Agric. Biol. Chem. 51(11), 3061–3065.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Silva, R., Yim, D. K., Asquiere, E. R., and Park, Y. K. (1993), Rev. Microbiol. 24(4), 269–274.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Long, K. and Knapp, J. S. (1991), Mycol. Res. 95, 1077–1088.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Schlochtermeier, A., Niemeyer, F., and Schrempf, H. (1992), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58, 3240–3248.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Enger, M. D. and Sleeper, B. P. (1965), J. Bacteriol. 89, 23–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Theberge, M., Lacaze, P., Shareck, F., Morosoli, R., and Kluepfel, D. (1992), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58(3), 815–820.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Walter, S. and Schrempf, H. (1995), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 487–494.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Spear, L., Gallagher, J., McHale, L., and McHale, A. P. (1993), Biotechnol. Lett. 15(12), 1265–1268.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Wachinger, G., Bronnemmeier, K., Staundenbauer, W. L., and Schrempf, H. (1989), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55, 2653–2657.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Stutzenberger, F. J., Kaufman, A. J., and Lossin, R. D. (1970), Can. J. Microbiol. 16, 553–560.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Sonnleitner, B. and Bomio, M. (1990), Biodegradation 1, 133–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Horikoshi, K. (1996), FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 18, 259–270.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Park, J. S., Horinorichi, S., and Beppu, T. (1991), Agric. Biol. Chem. 55, 1745–1750.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Damude, H. G., Gilkes, N. R., Kilburn, D. G., Miller, R. C., Antony, R., and Warren, J. (1993), Gene 123, 105–107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Semêdo, L.T.A.S., Gomes, R.C., Bon, E.P.S., Soares, R.M.A., Linhares, L.F., Coelho, R.R.R. (2000). Endocellulase and Exocellulase Activities of Two Streptomyces Strains Isolated from a Forest Soil. In: Finkelstein, M., Davison, B.H. (eds) Twenty-First Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1392-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1392-5_20

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7128-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1392-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics