Skip to main content

p-adic Galois Representations and pro-p Galois Groups

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Progress in Mathematics ((PM,volume 184))

Abstract

We study the intimate interactions between the theory of p-adic Galois representations and the structure of pro-p Galois groups. In particular, information passes in both directions. Algebraic geometry, for instance in the guise of elliptic curves and modular forms, yields naturally occurring Galois representations, whereas on the other side, co-homological techniques and variants on class field theory tell us about the generators and relations of the pro-p Galois groups. In the case of pro-p extensions ramified at (primes above) p, this combination works together rather well to elucidate the structure of the set of Galois representations. In the case of pro-p extensions unramified at p,both sides are poorly understood, but there is the fundamental conjecture of Fontaine—Mazur claiming that such representations should have finite image (since algebraic geometry can produce no others). This has very interesting consequences for the corresponding pro-p Galois groups, possibly producing a new family of just-infinite pro-p groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. L. Alperin, Finite groups viewed locally, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 83(6) (1977).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. I. Andozskii and V. Cvetkov, A certain series of finite closed p-groups, Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Mat. 38 (1974), 278–290.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Böckle, The generic fiber of the universal deformation space associated to a tame Galois representation, Manuscr. Math. 96 (2) (1998), 231–246.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Böckle, Demuskin groups with group actions and applications to deformations of local Galois representations, Compositio Math. (to appear).

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Böckle, A local-to-global principle for deformations of Galois representations, J. Reine Angew. Math. 509 (1999), 199–236.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Boston, Explicit deformations of Galois representations, Invent. Math. 103 (1990), 181–196.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Boston, Some cases of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture, II, J. Number Theory 75(2) (1999), 161–169.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Boston, Some cases of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture, J. Number Theory 42(3) (1992), 285–291.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Boston, Tree representations of Galois groups (preprint).

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. Boston and C. R. Leedham-Green, Counterexamples to a conjecture of Lemmermeyer, Arch. Math. (Basel) 72(3) (1999), 177–179.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Boston and B. Mazur, Explicit universal deformations of Galois representations, Adv. Studies in Pure Math. 17 (1989), 1–21.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. N. Boston and S. V. Ullom, Representations related to CM elliptic curves, Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 113 (1993), 71–85.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Cohen and H. Lenstra, Heuristics on class groups of number fields, Number Theory, Noordwijkerhout 1983, Lecture Notes in Math. 1068 33–62, Springer, Berlin, New York, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Deligne, Formes modulaires et représentations f-adiques, Sem. Bourb. 355 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. de Smit and H. Lenstra, Explicit construction of universal deformation rings, Modular forms and Fermat’s Last Theorem (G. Cornell, J. Silverman, and G. Stevens, eds.) 313–326, Springer, Berlin, New York, 1997.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. J. D. Dixon, M. P. F. du Sautoy, A. Mann, and D. Segal, Analytic pro-p Groupss, 2nd ed. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Maths. 61, Cambridge University Press, 1999.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Faltings, Endlichkeitssätze für abelsche Varietäten über Zahlkörpern, Invent. Math. 73 (1983), 349–366.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. I. Fesenko, On just-infinite pro-p Groupss and arithmetically profinite extensions of local fields (preprint).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J.-M. Fontaine and B. Mazur, Geometric Galois representations Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms (J. H. Coates and S. T. Yau, eds.), Proceedings of a conference held in Hong Kong, December 18–21,1993, International Press, Cambridge, MA, and Hong Kong.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Fröhlich, On non-ramified extensions with prescribed Galois group, Mathematika 9 (1962), 133–134.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Fröhlich, Central Extensions, Galois Groups,and Ideal Class Groups of Number Fields, Contemporary Mathematics, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI 24 (1983).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Golod and I. Shafarevich, On class field towers, Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 28 (1964), 261–272.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. F. Hajir, On the growth of p-class groups in p-class field towers, J. Algebra 188(1) (1997), 256–271.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. F. Hajir, On a theorem of Koch, Pacific J. Math. 176(1) (1996), 15–18.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. D. Harbater, Galois groups with prescribed ramification, Arithmetic Geometry (Tempe, AZ, 1993) 35–60, Contemp. Math. 174 Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Hida, Galois representations into GL 2 \( \mathop\mathbb{Z}\nolimits_p\left[{\left[X\right]}\right] \) attached to ordinary cusp forms, Invent. Math. 85(3) (1986), 545–613.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. C. Hobby, The derived series of a finite p-group, Illinois J. Math. 5 (1961), 228–233.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Ikeda, Completeness of the absolute Galois group of the rational number field, Arch. Math. (Basel) 26(6) (1975), 602–605.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. N. Itô, Note on p-groups, Nagoya J. Math. 1 (1950), 113–116.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. U. Jannsen and K. Wingberg, Die Struktur der absoluten Galoisgruppe p-adischer Zahlkörper, Invent. Math. 70 (1982), 71–98.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. H. Koch and Venkov, Über den p-Klassenkörperturm eines imaginar-quadratischen Zahlkörpers, Astérisque 24 (1975), 57–67.

    Google Scholar 

  32. S. Lang Algebraic Number Theory, Addison-Wesley, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Liow, Internal structure of the deformation spaces of Galois representations, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Ph.D. thesis (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  34. A. Lubotzky, Group presentation, p-adic analytic groups and lattices in SL2 \( \left(\mathbb{C}\right) \), Ann. Math. 118 115–130.

    Google Scholar 

  35. A. Lubotzky and A. Shalev, On some A-analytic pro-p Groupss, Israel J. Math 85 (1994), 307–337.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Magnus, Beziehung zwishen Gruppen und Idealen in einem speziellen Ring, Math. Ann. 111 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  37. B. Mazur, Deforming Galois representations, Proceedings of the March 1987 Workshop on “Galois groups over Q” held at MSRI, Berkeley, California.

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. Mezard, Computation of a universal deformation ring in the Borel case, Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 126 (1999), 417–442.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. J. Neukirch, Kennzeichnung der endlich-algebraischen Zahlkörper durch die Galoisgruppe der maximalen auflosbaren Erweiterungen, J. Reine Angew. Math. 238 (1969), 135–147.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. J. Neukirch, Class Field Theory Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 1986.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Newman, Proving a group infinite, Arch. Math. (Basel) 54(3) (1990), 209–211.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. R. Ramakrishna, Infinitely ramified Galois representations Annals of Math. (to appear).

    Google Scholar 

  43. K. Ribet, Report on mod E representations of Gal\(\left( {\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}} \right) \), Motives (Seattle, WA, 1991) 639–676, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 55, Part 2, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  44. K. Ribet, On modular representations of Gal \( \left({{{\overline Q}\mathord{\left/{\vphantom{{\overline Q }\mathbb{Q}}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\mathbb{Q}}}\right) \) arising from modular forms, Invent. Math. 100 (1990), 431–476.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. J.-P. Serre, Local Fields, Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin, 1979.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. J.-P. Serre, Topics in Galois Theory, Research Notes in Mathematics 1, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, MA, 1992.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. J.-P. Serre, Propriétés galoisiennes des points d’ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, Invent. Math. 15 (1972), 259–331.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. J.-P. Serre, Modular forms of weight one and Galois representations, Algebraic number fields: L -functions and Galois properties (Proc. Sympos., Univ. Durham, Durham, 1975), pages 193–268 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  49. J.-P. Serre, Une interprétation des congruences relatives à la fonction r de Ramanujan, (1969), Séminaire Delange-Pisot-Poitou: 1967/68, Théorie des Nombres, Fasc. 1,Exp. 14

    Google Scholar 

  50. J.-P. Serre, Sur les représentations modulaires de degré 2 de Gal \(\left( {\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}} \right) \), Duke Math. J. 54 (1987), 179–230.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. A. Shalev, On almost fixed point free automorphisms, J. Alg. 157(1) (1993), 271–282.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. A. Shalev, Finite p-groups, Finite and locally Finite Groups (Istanbul, 1994), 401–450, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  53. J. Silverman, The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1986.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  54. P. Swinnerton-Dyer, On f-adic representations and congruences for coefficients of modular forms, LNM 350, Springer-Verlag pp. 1–55, 1973.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  55. R. Taylor and A. Wiles, Ring-theoretic properties of certain Hecke algebras, Ann. Math. 141(3) (1995), 553–572.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. K. Uchida, Isomorphisms of Galois groups, J. Math. Soc. Japan 28(4) (1976), 617–620.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Wiles, Modular elliptic curves and Fermat’s Last Theorem, Ann. Math. 141(3) (1995), 443–551.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  58. K. Wingberg, On the maximal unramified p-extension of an algebraic number field, J. Reine Angew. Math. 440 (1993), 129–156.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  59. A. Zubkov, Nonrepresentability of a free nonabelian pro-p Groups by second-order matrices (Russian), Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. 28(5) (1987), 64–69.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boston, N. (2000). p-adic Galois Representations and pro-p Galois Groups. In: du Sautoy, M., Segal, D., Shalev, A. (eds) New Horizons in pro-p Groups. Progress in Mathematics, vol 184. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1380-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1380-2_11

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7122-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1380-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics