Abstract
The circulation is perhaps not always thought of as an individual organ and, indeed, is not a compact, well defined structure as are many other organs, such as the heart, liver, kidney, and brain. Instead, it is composed of some 60,000 miles of vessels of various size, capacity, and function. Together these vessels form a unique organ that provides the body with the means of transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products around the body. The circulation thus functions to maintain an appropriate environment in all tissues for optimal cellular activity and survival; and efficient and effective circulatory function is essential for normal body function. In fact, the circulation could perhaps be considered the most important organ in the development of multiple organ failure, as its function is vital for the normal function of all other organs; if the circulation fails, everything fails. This chapter discusses the various causes of circulatory failure and the available therapeutic interventions used to treat it.
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Vincent, JL. (2000). Circulation. In: Baue, A.E., Faist, E., Fry, D.E. (eds) Multiple Organ Failure. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1222-5_34
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1222-5_34
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