Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Volcaniclastic Sandstones and Associated Rocks

  • Chapter
Sand and Sandstone

Abstract

Sandstones, conglomerates, and breccias of volcanic origin provide exciting opportunities for expanded insight into earth history and improved mineral exploration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aramaki, S., and Kushiro, I. (Eds.): Arc volcanism. Jour. Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Spec. Issue 18, 631 pp. (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, L.D.: Bimodal volcanism in Archean green-stone belts exemplified by grawacke composition, Lake Superior Park, Ontario. Canadian Jour. Earth Sci. 20, 1168–1194 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, L.D.; Thurston, P.C.; Card, K.D.; and Weber, W. (Eds.): Evolution of Archean supracrustal sequences. Geol. Assoc. Canada Spec. Paper 28, 300 pp. (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballard, R.D., and Moore, J.G.: Photographic atlas of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Rift Valley, 114 pp. New York: Springer-Verlag 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, M.G.: Igneous and metamorphic petrology, 630 pp. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Co. 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosellini, A.: Progradational geometries of carbonate platforms: Examples from the Triassic of the Dolomites, northern Italy. Sedimentology 31, 1–24 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Botvinkina, L.N.: Geneticheskie tipi otlozhenii ob-lacte: aktuvnogo vulkanuzma (Genetic types of deposits in the areas of active volcanism), 318 pp. Moscow: Hayka 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullard, F.M.: Volcanoes of the earth, Rev. Ed., 579 pp. Austin and London: University of Texas Press 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, S., and Sigurdsson, H.A.: A model of volcanogenic sedimentation in marginal basins. In: Kohelaar, B.P., and Howells, M.F. (Eds.): Marginal basin geology. Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub. 16, 37–58 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cas, R.A.F., and Jones, J.G.: Paleozoic interarc basin in eastern Australia and a modern new Zealand analogue. New Zealand Jour. Geol. Geophysics 22, No. 1, 71–85 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cas, R.A.; Powell, C.McA.; Fergusson, C.L.; Jones, J.G.; Roots, W.D.; and Fergusson, J., The Lower Devonian Kowmung volcaniclastics; A deep-water succession of mass-flow origin, northeastern Lachlan Fold Belt, N. S. W. Jour. Geol. Soc. Australia 28, 271–288 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clapperton, Chalmers M.: Volcanoes in space and time. Prog. Phys. Geog. I, 375–411 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crandell, D.R., and Mullineaux, D.R.: Technique and rational of volcanic-hazard appraisals in the Cascade Range, northwestern United States. Environmental Geol. 1, 23–32 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, K.A.W.: Petrology of the Parry Group, Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous, TomnorthNundle District, New South Wales. Jour. Sed. Petrology 30, 538–552 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, D.K.; Quearry, M.W.; and Bonis, S.B.: Glowing avalanches from the 1974 eruption of the volcano Fuego, Guatemala. Geol. Sci. America Bull. 89, 369–384 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, W.R.: Sedimentation within and beside ancient and modern volcanic arcs. In: Dott, R.H., Jr., and Shaver, R.H. (Eds.): Modern and ancient geosynclinal sedimentation. Soc. Econ. Paleon. Mineral. Spec. Pub. 19, 230–239 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, W.R., and Seeley, D.R.: Structure and stratigraphy of fore-arc regions. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull. 63, 2–31 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimroth, E., and Rocheleau, M.: Volcanology and sedimentology of Rouyn-Noranda area, Quebec, Field Trip A-1. Geol. Assoc. Canada-Mineral Assoc. Canada-Université Laval, 194 pp. (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimroth, E.; Rocheleau, M.; Mueller, W.; Archer, P.; Brisson, H.; Fortin, G.; Jutras, M.; Lefebvre, C.; Piché, M.; Pilote, P.; and Simoneau, P.: Paleo-geographic and paleotectonic response to magmatic processes: a case history from the Archean sequence in the Chibouqamau area, Quebec. Geol. Rundschau 74, 11–32 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimroth, E.; Imreh, Laszla; Cousineau, P.; Leduc, M.; and Sanschagrin, Y.: Paleogeographic analyses of mafic submarine flows and its use in the exploration of massive sulfide deposits. In: Ayres, L.D., et al. (Eds.): Evolution of Archean supra-crustal sequences. Geol. Assoc. Canada Spec. Paper 28, 203–222 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dott, R.H., Jr.: Eocene deltaic sedimentation at Coos Bay Oregon. Jour. Geology 74, 373–420 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, A.B.: The petrology of the Miocene sediments of the Aure Trough Papua. Royal Soc. Victoria Proc. 60, 123–148 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisbacher, G.H., and Claque, J.J.: Destructive mass movements in high mountains: Hazard and management. Geol. Survey Canada Paper 84–16, 230 pp. (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elston, W.E., and Northrop, S.A. (Eds.): Cenozoic volcanism in southwestern New Mexico. New Mexico Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub. 5, 151 pp. (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewart, A.: Petrography and petrogenesis of the Quaternary pumice ash in the Taupo area, New Zealand. Jour. Petrology 4, 392–431 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R.V.: Bubble-wall texture and its signifi-cance. Jour. Sed. Petrology 33, 224–227 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R.V.: The geology of an ignimbrite layer, the John Day Formation, eastern Oregon. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Geol. Sci. 67, 58 p. (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R.V.: Submarine volcaniclastic rocks. In: Kokelaar, B.P., and Howells, M.F. (Eds.): Marginal basin geology. Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub. 16, 528 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R.V., and Schmincke, H.-U. Pyroclastic Rocks, 472 pp. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, R.S., and Matsuda, Tokohiko: Submarine equivalents of ash flows in the Tokiwa Formation, Japan. Am. Jour. Sci. 262, 76–106 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J.S.: Rapid pyroclastic mapping in base metal exploration. Canadian Inst. Mining Bull. 70, 173–178 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J.S.: Besshi-type volcanogenic sulphide deposits-a review. Canadian Inst. Mining Bull. 77, 57–68 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • French, D.E., and Freeman, K.J.: Tertiary volcanic stratigraphy and reservoir characteristics of the Trip Spring Field, Nye County, Nevada. In: Newman, G.W., et al. (Eds.): Basin and range symposium and Great Basin field conference, pp. 487–502. Rocky Mountain Assoc. Geol.-Utah Geological Assoc., 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frogatt, P.C.; Wilson, C.J.N.; and Walker, G.P.L.: Orientation of logs of the Taupo Ignimbrite as an indicator of flow direction and vent position. Geology 9, 109–111 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frogatt, P.C.: Stratigraphy and nature of Taupo Pumice Formation. New Zealand Jour. Geology and Geophysics 24, 231–248 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodell, P.C., and Waters, A.C. (Eds.): Uranium in volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geol. Ser., 13, 331 pp. (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorshkov, G.S., and Dubik, Y.M.: Gigantic directed blast at Shiveluck volcano (Kamchatka). Bull. Volcanologique 34, 261–288 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, J., and Short, N.M.: Volcanic landforms and surface features, 519 pp. New York-HeidelbergBerlin: Springer-Verlag 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, P.E.: Synopsis of volcanic stratigraphy. In: Greeley, Ronald (Ed.): Geologic guide to the Island of Hawaii, A field guide for comparative planetary geology, pp. 38–47. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Planetary Programs, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay, R.L.: Origin and weathering of Late Pleistocene ash deposits on St. Vincent B.W.I. Jour. Geology 67, 65–87 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiken, G.: An atlas of volcanic ash. Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences 12, 101 pp. (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heim, Albert: Der Bergsturz von Elm. Zeitschr. deutsch geol. Gesell. 34, 74–115 (1882).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinrich, E.W.: Microscopic identification of minerals, 414 pp. New York: McGraw-Hill 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honza, E.: Evolution of arc volcanism related to marginal sea spreading and subduction at trench. In: Shimozuru, D., and Yokoyama, I. (Ed.): Arc volcanism: Physics and tectonics, pp. 177–189. (Proc. IAVCEI, 1981 Symposium). Tokyo: Terra Scientific Pub. Co. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, K.J.: Catastrophic debris streams (Sturzstroms) generated by rockfalls. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 86, 129–140 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, N.K., and Reinhart, C.D.: Some relationships between refractive index of fused glass beads and the petrologic affinity of volcanic rock suites. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 77, 101–110 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingersoll, R.V.: Petrofacies and petrologic evolution of the Late Cretaceous forearc basin, northern and central California. Jour. Geology 86. 335–352 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Innes, J.L.: Debris flows. Prog. Phys. Geog. 7, 469–501 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • International Association of Volcanology: Catalogue of active volcanoes of the world including solfatera fields. Naples and Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janda, R.J.; Scott, K.M.; Nolan, K.M.; and Martinson, H.A.: Lahar movement, effects and deposit. In: Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R. (Eds.): The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, 461–448 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks, W.F., and Goldich, S.S.: Rhyolitic tuffs flows in southern Peru. Jour. Geology 64, 156–172 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R.W., MacKenzie, D.E., and Smith, I.E.M.: Volcanic rock associations at convergent plate boundaries: Reappraisal of the concept using case histories from Papua New Guinea. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 89, 96–106 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Juve, G.: Metal distribution at Stekenjokk: Primary and metamorphic patterns. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 99, 149–158 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsui, Y.: Evolution and magmatic history of some Krakatoan calderas in Hokkaido, Japan. Jour. Fac. Sei., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 4, II, 631–650 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kesel, R.H.: Notes on the lahar landforms of Costa Rica. Zeitschr. Geomorph., N.F., Suppl. Bd, 18, 78–91 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokelaar, B.P., and Howells, M.F. (Eds.): Marginal basin geology. Volcanic and associated sedimentary and tectonic processes in modern and ancient marginal basins, 328 pp. Palo Alto, California: Blackwell Scientific Pub. 1984. (Geol. Soc.. Spec. Pub. 16)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacroix, A.: L’éruption de la montagne Pelée en janvier 1903. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 136, 442–445 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lajoie, S.: Volcaniclastic rocks. In: Walker, R.G. (Ed.), Facies models, 2nd Ed, pp. 39–52. Geoscience Canada Reprint Ser. 1 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipman, P.W., and Christiansen, R.L.: Zonal features of an ash-flow sheet in the Piapi Canyon Formation, southern Nevada. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 501B, 74–78 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R. (Eds.): The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington, U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, 844 pp. (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, D.R.: Comparative sedimentology of the principal volcanic sequences of Archean greenstone belts in South Africa, Western Australia and Canada: Implications for crustal evolution. Precambrian Research 17, 1–30 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, N.: Evolution of the slope landward of the Middle America trench, Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. In: Leggett, J.K. (Ed.): Trench-forearc geology. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pub. 10. 131–147 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, Bruce D.: Island-arc volcanism. Am. Scientist 67, 161–172 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, P.: Acid rocks of Taupo-Rotorua volcanic district. Royal Soc. New Zealand Trans. 64, 323–366, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathiesen, M.E., and Vondra, C.F.: The fluvial and pyroclastic deposits of the Cagayan Basin, Northern Luzon, Phillipines-an example of non-marine volcaniclastic sedimentation in an interarc basin. Sedimentology 30, 369–392 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, W.; Stets. J.; and Wurster, P.: Gefüge und Enstehung der Ringdünen in den grauen Tuffen des Laacher Vulkans. Geol. Rundschau 63, 1113–1132 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizutani, S.: Clastic plagioclase in Permian graywacke from the Mugi area, Gifu Prefecture, Central Japan. Jour. Earth Sei., Nagoya Univ. 7. 108–136 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J.G., and Sisson, T.W.: Deposits and effects of the May 18 pyroclastic surge. In: Lipman. P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R. (Eds.): The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, 421–438 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moorhouse, W.W.: The study of rocks in thin section, 514 pp. New York: Harper 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musai, I.: A study of the textural characteristic of pyroclastic flow deposits in Japan. Earthquake Research Inst. Bull. 39, 133–284 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Niem, A.R.: Mississippian pyroclastic flow and ash-fall deposits in the deep-marine Ouachita flysch basin, Oklahoma and Arkansas. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 88, 49–63 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parson, W.H.: Criteria for the recognition of volcanic breccias, a review. In: Larsen, L.H., Prinz, M.; and Mason, V. (Eds.): Igneous and metamorphic geology. Geol. Soc. America Mem. 115, 263–304 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Proffett, J.M., Jr.: Cenozoic geology of the Yerington District, Nevada. and implications for the nature of Basin and Range faulting. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 88, 248–266 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rittmann, A.: Les volcans et leur activité, 2nd Ed., 461 p. Paris: Masson 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ronov, A.B.: Common tendencies in the chemical evolution of the earth’s crust, ocean and atmosphere. Geochm. Int. V, 713–737 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C.S.: Provenance of pyroclastic materials. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 66, 427–434 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C.S., and Smith, R.L.: Water and other volatiles in volcanic glass. Am. Mineralogist 40, 1071–1089 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C.S., and Smith, R.L.: Ash-flow tuffs-their origin, geologic relations, and identification. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 366, 81 pp. (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowley, P.D., Kuntz M.A., and Macleod, N.S.: Pyroclastic flow deposits. In: Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R. (Eds.): The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, pp. 489–512, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Sand, L.B., and Mumpton, F.A.: Natural zeolites: Occurrence, properties, use, 546 pp. Fairview Park, Elmsford, New York: Pergamon Press 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg, A.E.: Section across Keweenawan lavas at Duluth, Minnesota. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 49, 795–830 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheidegger, A.E., and Potter, P.E.: Textural studies of graded bedding. Sedimentology 11, 163–170 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schermerhorn, L.J.G.: Pyrite emplacement by gravity flow. Instituto Geología Minero, Bol. Geol. Minero 82, 88–92 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, R.: Descriptive nomenclature and classification of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: Recommendations of the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks. Geology 9, 41–43 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke, H.-U.: Graded lahars in the type sections of the Ellensburg Formation, south-central Washington. Jour. Sed. Petrology 37, 438–448 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke, H.-U.: Flow direction in Colombia River basalt flow and paleocurrents of interbedded sedimentary rocks, south-central Washington. Geol. Rundschau 56, 992–1020 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke, H.-U.: Vulkane und ihre Wurzeln. Rhein-Westf. Akadiwiss. Westd., Verlag Opladen, Vorträge N 315, 35–38 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke, H.-U., and Swanson, D.A.: Laminar viscous flowage structures in ash-flow tuffs from Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Jour. Geology 75, 641–664 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Self, S., and Sparks, R.S.J. (Eds.): Tephra studies, 481 pp. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Pub. 1981. (Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheets, P.D., and Grayson, D.K. (Eds.): Volcanic activity and human ecology, 644 pp. New York: Academic Press 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, M.F., and Updike, R.G.: Sugarloaf Mountain Tephra-a Pleistocene rhyolitic deposit of base-surge origin in northern Arizona. Geol Sci. America Bull. 86, 571–581 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrock, R.R.: Sequence in layered rocks, 507 pp. New York: McGraw-Hill 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimozuru, D., and Yokoyama, I. (Eds.): Arc volcanism: Physics and tectonics. 263 pp. Tokyo: Terra Scientific Co. Pub. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siebert, L.: Large volcanic debris avalanches: characteristics of source areas, deposits, and associated deposits. Jour. Volcanology and Geothermal Research 22, 163–198 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigurdsson, H.; Sparks, R.S.J.; Carey, S.N.; and Huang, T.C.: Volcanogenic sedimentation in the Lesser Antilles Arc. Jour. Geology 88, 523–540 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigurdsson, H., and Carey, S.N.: Marine tephrachronology and Quaternary explosive volcanism in the Lesser Antilles Arc, pp. 255–280. In: Self, S., and Sparks, R.S.J., (Eds.): Tephra studies: Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simkin, T., and Fiske, R.S.: Krakatoa, 1883, the volcanic eruption and its effects, 464 pp. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simkin, T.; Siebert, L.; McClelland, L.; Bridge, D.; Newhall, C.; and Latter, J.H.: Volcanoes of the world, 232 pp. Smithsonian Institution (Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania: Hutchinson Ross Pub. Co.) 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, K.O.: Sandstone petrofacies in the Cenozoic High Plains sequence, eastern Wyoming and Nebraska. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 87, 297–309 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, G.K., and Madel, J.: Geology of the massive sulphide deposits in the Spanish-Portuguese pyrite belt. Geol. Rundschau 63, 191–211 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Streckeisen, A.L.: Classification and nomenclature of igneous rocks (final report of an inquiry). Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh. 107, 144–214 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, Takeo: A theoretical model for dispersion of tephra. 95–113. In: Shimozuru, D., and Yokoyama, I (Eds.): Arc volcanism: Physics and tectonics, pp.. 95–113. (Proc. IAUCE, 1981 Symposium). Tokyo: Terra Scientific Pub. Co., 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tasse, N.; Lajoie, J.; and Dimroth, E.: The anatomy and interpretation of an Archean volcaniclastic sequence, Noranda region, Quebec. Canadian Jour. Earth Sci. 15, 874–888 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, B.N.; Kermode, L.O.; and Ewart, A.: New Zealand volcanology, central volcanic region. New Zealand Geol. Survey Handbook, Inf. Ser. 50, 211 pp. (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorarinsson, S.: Discussions. Bull. Volcanol. Sect. 216, 11–13 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uyeda, S.: Subduction zones and back arc basins-a review. Geol. Rundschau 70, 552–569 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Houten, F.B.: Late Cenozoic volcaniclastic deposits, Andean foredeep, Colombia. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 87, 481–495 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vessell, R.K., and Davies, D.K.: Nonmarine sedimentation in an active forearc basin. In: Ethridge, E.G., and Flores, R.M. (Eds.): Recent and ancient nonmarine depositional environments: Models for exploration. Soc. Econ. Paleon. Mineral. Spec. Pub. 31, 31–45 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuagnat, Marc: Pétrographie, répartition et originedes microbrèches du Flysch nordhelvétique. Beitr. Geolog. Karte Schweiz, N.S., 97, 103 pp. (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waitt, R.B., Jr.: Devastating pyroclastic density flow and attendent airfall of May 18-Stratigraphy and sedimentology of deposits. In: Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R. (Eds.): The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, 439–460 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldron, H.H.: Debris flow and erosion control problems caused by the ash eruptions of Irazu Volcano, Costa Rica. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1241-I, 37 pp. (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, A.C.: Determining direction of flow in basalts. Am. Jour. Sci. 258, 350–366 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, W.M., and Potter, P.E.: Petrology and geochemistry of modern detritus derived from a rhyolitic terrane, Western Chihuahua, Mexico. Bol. Soc. Geol. Mexicana 32, 45–61 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whetten, J.T.: Carboniferous glacial rocks from Wer-rie Basin, New South Wales Australia. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 76, 43–56 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whetten, J.T.: Sediments from the lower Colombia River and the origin of graywacke. Science 152. 1057–1058 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Howell, and McBirney, A.R.: Volcanology, 400 pp. San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper and Co. 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, H., Turner, F.J., and Gilbert, C.M.: Petrography: an introduction to rocks in thin section, 2nd Ed., 626 pp. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.J.N., and Walker, G.P.L.: Ignimbrite depositional pyroclastic facies: The anatomy of a pyroclastic flow. J. Geol. Soc. London 139, 581–592 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohletz, K.H., and Sheridan, M.F.: A model of pyroclastic surge. In: Chapin, C.E., and Elston, W.E. (Eds.): Ash-flow tuffs. Geol. Soc. America Spec. Paper 180, 211 pp. (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J.V.: A note on subaqueous ignimbrites and pyroclastic flows (with some reference to Puerto Rico). In: Snow, W.E. (Ed.): 9th Caribbean Geological Conference, Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, pp. 351–353 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J.V., Smith, A.L., and Roobol, M.J.: Ignimbrites from island arcs and continents: A comparison of examples from the Lesser Antilles and Mexico. In: Snow, W.E. (Ed.): 9th Caribbean Geological Conf., Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, pp. 367–378 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yagi, K.: Welded tuffs and related pyroclastic deposits in north eastern Japan. Bull. Volcano]. Ser. 2, 24, 109–128 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, E.: Subaqueous pyroclastic flows: Their development, their deposits. In: Kokelaar, B.P., and Howells, M.F. (Eds.): Marginal basin geology. Geol. Soc., Spec. Pub. 16, 29–36 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA

    F. J. Pettijohn (Professor Emeritus of Geology)

  2. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA

    Paul Edwin Potter (Professor of Geology)

  3. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA

    Raymond Siever (Professor of Geology)

Authors
  1. F. J. Pettijohn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Paul Edwin Potter
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Raymond Siever
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.E., Siever, R. (1987). Volcaniclastic Sandstones and Associated Rocks. In: Sand and Sandstone. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1066-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1066-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-96350-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1066-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation