Abstract
In this chapter, we generalize the Hilbert space methods in Chapter 23, for the investigation of linear parabolic differential equations, to nonlinear problems. In this connection, as an essential auxiliary tool, we use the Galerkin method.
Use several function spaces for the same problem.
The modern strategy for nonlinear partial differential equations
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References to the Literature
Caroll, R. (1969): Abstract Methods in Partial Differential Equations. Harper and Row, New York.
Gajewski, H., Gröger, K., and Zacharias, K. (1974): Nichtlineare Operator gleichungen und Operator differ entialgleichungen. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.
Barbu, V. (1976): Nonlinear Semigroups and Differential Equations in Banach Spaces. Noordhoff, Leyden.
Tanabe, H. (1979): Equations of Evolution. Pitman, London.
Henry, D. (1981): Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 840. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Haraux, A. (1981): Nonlinear Evolution Equations: Global Behavior of Solutions. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 841. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Višik, M. and Fursikov, A. (1981): Mathematical Problems in Statistical Hydromechanics. Nauka, Moscow (Russian). (German edition: Mathematische Probleme der statistischen Hydromechanik. Teubner, Leipzig, 1986.)
Pazy, A. (1983): Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Smoller, J. (1983): Shock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Majda, A. (1984): Compressible Fluid Flow and Systems of Conservation Laws in Several Space Variables. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Wahl, W. v. (1985): The Equations of Navier-Stokes and Abstract Parabolic Equations. Vieweg, Braunschweig.
Browder, F. [ed.] (1986): Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. 45, Parts 1, 2. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI.
Pavel, N. (1987): Nonlinear Evolution Operators and Semigroups. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Benilan, P., Crandall, M., and Pazy, A. (1989): Nonlinear Evolution Governed by Accretive Operators (monograph to appear).
Christodoulou, D. and Klainerman, S. (1990): Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations (monograph to appear).
Dubinskii, Ju. (1968): Quasilinear elliptic and parabolic equations of arbitrary order. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 23 (139), 45–90 (Russian).
Dubinskii, Ju. (1976): Nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Sovremennye problemy matematikii 9, 1–130 (Russian).
Wahl, W. v. (1978): Uber die stationaren Gleichungen von Navier-Stokes, semilineare elliptische und parabolische Gleichungen. Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein. 80, 129–149.
Wahl, W. v. (1982): Nichtlineare Evolutionsgleichungen. In: Kurke, H. et al. [eds.], Recent Trends in Mathematics, pp. 294–302. Teubner, Leipzig.
Kato, T. (1986): Nonlinear equations of evolution in B-spaces. In: Browder, F. [ed.] (1986), Part 2, pp. 9–24.
Brezis, H., Crandall, M., and Kappel, F. [eds.] (1986): Semigroups and Applications, Vols. 1, 2. Wiley, New York.
Kato, T. and Lai, C. (1984): Nonlinear evolution equations and the Euler flow. J. Funct. Anal. 56, 15–28.
Kato, T. (1986): Nonlinear equations of evolution in B-spaces. In: Browder, F. [ed.] (1986), Part 2, pp. 9–24.
Oleinik, O. and Kruzkov, S. (1961): Quasilinear parabolic equations of second order. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 16 (5), 115–155 (Russian).
Visik, M. (1962): On initial-boundary value problems for quasilinear parabolic equations of higher order. Mat. Sbornik 59, 289–325 (Russian).
Ladyzenskaja, O., Solonnikov, V., and Uralceva, N. (1967): Linear and Quasilinear Parabolic Equations. Nauka, Moscow (Russian).
Friedman, A. (1964): Partial Differential Equations of Parabolic Type. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Friedman, A. (1969): Partial Differential Equations. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York. (Second edition 1976.)
Lions, J. (1969): Quelques methodes de resolution des problemes aux limites non lineaires. Dunod, Paris.
Dubinskii, Ju. (1968): Quasilinear elliptic and parabolic equations of arbitrary order. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 23 (139), 45–90 (Russian).
Dubinskii, Ju. (1976): Nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Sovremennye problemy matematikii 9, 1–130 (Russian).
Amann, H. (1986): Quasilinear evolution equations and parabolic systems. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 293, 191–227.
Amann, H. (1986a): Quasilinear parabolic systems under nonlinear boundary conditions. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 92, 153–192.
Amann, H. (1986b): Semigroups and nonlinear evolution equations. Linear Algebra Appl. 84, 3–32.
Amann, H. (1986c): Parabolic evolution equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. In: Browder, F. [ed.] (1986), Part 1, pp. 17–27.
Amann, H. (1988): Remarks on quasilinear parabolic systems (to appear).
Amann, H. (1988a): Dynamic theory of quasilinear parabolic equations, I, II (to appear).
Amann, H. (1988b): Parabolic evolution equations in interpolation and extrapolation spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 78, 233–277.
Amann, H. (1988c): Parabolic equations and nonlinear boundary conditions. J. Differential Equations 72, 201–269.
Fife, P. (1979): Mathematical Aspects of Reacting and Diffusing Systems. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, Vol. 28. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Smoller, J. (1983): Shock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Rothe, F. (1984): Global Solutions of Reaction-Diffusion Systems. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Amann, H. (1984): Existence and regularity for semilinear parabolic evolution equations. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa, CI. Sci. Serie IV, 11, 593–676.
Amann, H. (1985): Global existence for semilinear parabolic systems. J. Reine. Angew. Math. 360, 47–83.
Amann, H. (1986c): Parabolic evolution equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. In: Browder, F. [ed.] (1986), Part 1, pp. 17–27.
Amann, H. (1988): Remarks on quasilinear parabolic systems (to appear).
Amann, H. (1988a): Dynamic theory of quasilinear parabolic equations, I, II (to appear).
Browder, F. [ed.] (1986): Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. 45, Parts 1, 2. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI.
Pao, C. (1978): Asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of global solutions for a class of nonlinear boundary value problems of parabolic type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 65, 616–637.
Pao, C. (1979): Bifurcation analysis on a nonlinear diffusion system in reactor dynamics. Applicable Anal. 9, 107–119.
Pao, C. (1980): Nonexistence of global solutions for an integro-differential system in reactor dynamics. SI AM J. Math. Anal. 11, 559–564.
Gajewski, H., Groger, K., and Zacharias, K. (1974): Nichtlineare Operator gleichungen und Operator differ entialgleichungen. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.
Caroll, R. and Showaiter, R. (1976): Singular and Degenerate Cauchy Problems. Academic Press, New York.
Bohm, M. and Showalter, R. (1985): A nonlinear pseudoparabolic diffusion equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 16, 980–999.
Kacur, J. (1985): Method of Rothe in Evolution Equations. Teubner, Leipzig.
Nirenberg, L. (1972): An abstract form of the nonlinear Cauchy-Kovalevskaja theorem. J. Differential Geom. 6, 561–576.
Ovsjannikov, L. (1976): Cauchy problem in a scale of Banach spaces and its application to the shallow water justification. In: Germain, P. and Nayroles, B. [eds.] (1976), pp. 426–437.
Nishida, T. (1977): On a theorem of Nirenberg. J. Differential Geom. 12, 629–633.
Hamilton, R. (1982): The inverse function theorem of Nash and Moser. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 7, 65–222.
Deimling, K. (1985): Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Walter, W. (1985): Functional differential equations of the Cauchy-Kovalevskaja type. Aequationes Math. 28, 102–103.
Novikov, S. et al. (1980): Theory of Solitons. Nauka, Moscow (Russian). (English edition: Plenum, New York, 1984.)
Ablowitz, M. and Segur, H. (1981): Solitons and the Inverse Scattering Transform. SIAM, Philadelphia, PA.
Gardner, C., Green, J., Kruskal, M., and Miura, R. (1967): Method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Phys. Lett. 19, 1095–1097.
Lax, P. (1968): Integrals of nonlinear equations of evolution and solitary waves. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 21, 467–490.
Bullough, R. and Caudrey, P. [eds.] (1980): Solitons. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Calogero, F. and Degasperis, A. (1982): Spectral Transform and Solitons. North- Holland, Amsterdam.
Lee, T. (1981): Particle Physics and Introduction to Field Theory. Harwood, New York.
Rajaraman, R. (1982): Solitons and Instantons. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Davydov, A. (1984): Solitons in Molecular Systems. Reidel, Boston, MA.
Knorrer, H. (1986): Integrable Hamiltonsche Systeme und algebraische Geometrie. Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein. 88, 82–103.
Faddeev, L. and Takhtadjan, L. (1987): The Hamiltonian Approach to the Theory of Solitons. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Bobenko, A. and Bordag, L. (1987): The qualitative analysis of multi-cnoidal waves of the Korteweg-de Vries equation via automorphic functions. Zapiski Naucnych Seminarov LOMI, Vol. 165, pp. 31–41. Nauka, Leningrad (Russian). (English translation in J. Sov. Math, (to appear). )
Konopelchenko, B. (1987): Nonlinear Integrable Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Newell, A. et al. (1987): Soliton Mathematics. Les Presses de l’Universite de Montreal.
Toda, M. (1981): Theory of Nonlinear Lattices. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Its, A. and Matveev, V. (1975): Schrodinger operators with finite-gap spectrum and N-soliton solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Theoret. Math. Phys. 23 (1), 51–67 (Russian).
Matveev, V. et al (1986): Algebraic-geometrical principles of the superposition of finite- gap solutions of integrable nonlinear equations. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 41 (2), 3–42 (Russian).
Bobenko, A., Its, A., and Matveev, V. (1991): Analytic Theory of Solitons. Nauka, Moscow (Russian) (monograph to appear).
Mumford, D. (1983): Tata Lectures on Theta. Birkhauser, Boston, MA.
Mihailov, A., Sabat, A., and Jamilov, R. (1987): A symmetric approach to the classification of nonlinear equations: A full classification of integrable systems. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 42 (4), 3–53 (Russian).
Atiyah, M. and Hitchin, N. (1988): The Geometry and Dynamics of Magnetic Monopoles. University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Brebbia, C. et al. (1984): Boundary Element Techniques: Theory and Applications in Engineering. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Schechter, M. (1981): Operator Methods in Quantum Mechanics. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Reed, M. and Simon, B. (1971): Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vols. 1–4. Academic Press, 1971.
Berezin, F. and Shubin, M. (1983): The Schrodinger Equation. University Press, Moscow (Russian).
Poschel, J. and Trubowitz, E. (1987): Inverse Spectral Theory. Academic Press, New York.
Bona, J. and Smith, R. (1975): The initial-value problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A278, 555–601.
Bona, J. and Scott, R. (1976): Solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation in fractional order Sobolev spaces. Duke Math. J. 43, 87–99.
Kato, T. (1983): On the Cauchy problem for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations. In: Guillemin, V. [ed.] (1983), Studies in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 8, pp. 93–128. Academic Press, New York.
Kato, T. (1986): Nonlinear equations of evolution in B-spaces. In: Browder, F. [ed.] (1986), Part 2, pp. 9–24.
Kruzkov, S. and Faminskii, A. (1985): Generalized solutions of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Math. USSR-Sbornik 48, 391–421.
Ciarlet, P. and Lions, J. [eds.] (1988): Handbook of Numerical Analysis. Vol. 1: Finite Element Method. Vol 2: Finite Difference Method (Vols. 3ff to appear). North- Holland, Amsterdam.
Thomee, V. (1984): Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Parabolic Problems. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1054. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Douglas, J. and Dupont, T. (1970): Galerkin methods for parabolic equations. SI AM J. Numer. Anal. 7, 575–626.
Glowinski, R., Lions, J., and Tremolieres, R. (1976): Analyse numerique des inequations variationelles, Vols. 1,2. Gauthier-Villars, Paris. (English edition: North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981.)
Ciarlet, P. (1977): Numerical Analysis of the Finite Element Method for Elliptic Boundary Value Problems. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Temam, R. (1977): Navier-Stokes Equations: Theory and Numerical Analysis. North-Holland, Amsterdam. (Third revised edition, 1984.)
Fletcher, C. (1984): Computational Galerkin Methods. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Gekeler, E. (1984): Discretization Methods for Stable Initial-Value Problems. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1044. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Reinhardt, H. (1985): Analysis of Approximation Methods for Differential- and Integral Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Girault, V. and Raviart, P. (1986): Finite Element Approximation of the Navier-Stokes Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Raviart, P. (1967): Sur V approximation de certaines equations cf evolution lineaires. J. Math. Pures Appl. 46, 11–183.
Janenko, N. (1969): Die Zwischenschrittmethode zur Losung mehrdimensionaler Prob- leme der mathematischen Physik. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 91. Springer- Verlag, Berlin.
Temam, R. (1968): Sur la stabilite et la convergence de la method des pas fractionnaires. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 79, 191–379.
Temam, R. (1977): Navier-Stokes Equations: Theory and Numerical Analysis. North-Holland, Amsterdam. (Third revised edition, 1984.)
Lions, J. (1969): Quelques methodes de resolution des problemes aux limites non lineaires. Dunod, Paris.
Kacur, J. (1985): Method of Rothe in Evolution Equations. Teubner, Leipzig.
Schumann, R. (1987): The convergence of Rothe’s method for parabolic differential equations. Z. Anal. Anwendungen 6, 559–574.
Meis, T. and Marcowitz, U. (1978): Numerische Behandlung partieller Differential- gleichungen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (English edition: Numerical Solutions of Partial Differential Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981.)
Marchuk, G. and Shaidurov, V. (1983): Difference Methods and Their Extrapolations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Reinhardt, H. (1985): Analysis of Approximation Methods for Differential- and Integral Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Marchuk, G. and Shaidurov, V. (1983): Difference Methods and Their Extrapolations. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Stiiben, K. and Trottenberg, U. (1982): Multigrid methods. In: Hackbusch, W. and Trottenberg, U. [eds.] (1982), pp. 1–176.
Lichnewsky, A. and Saguez, C. [eds.] (1987): Super computing: the State of the Art. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Martin, J. [ed.] (1988): Performance Evaluation of Supercomputers. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zeidler, E. (1990). First-Order Evolution Equations and the Galerkin Method. In: Nonlinear Functional Analysis and its Applications. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0981-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0981-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6969-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0981-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive