Skip to main content

Estimation of Median Income for 4-Person Families by State

  • Chapter
Indirect Estimators in U.S. Federal Programs

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Statistics ((LNS,volume 108))

  • 145 Accesses

Abstract

Starting with income year 1974, the U.S. Census Bureau has computed model-based estimates of median annual income for 4-person families by state using data from the decennial censuses, the Current Population Survey (CPS), and estimates of per capita income (PCI) from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Originally, these estimates were used in determining eligibility for the former Title XX Program of the Social Security Act, which provided social services for individuals and families

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Budd, E. C., Radner, D. B., and Hinrichs, J. C. (1973), “Size Distribution of Family Personal Income: Methodology and Estimates for 1964,” BEA-SP 73–21, Washington, DC: Bureau of Economic Analysis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Datta, G., Fay, R. E., and Ghosh, M. (1991), “Hierarchical and Empirical Multivariate Bayes Analysis in Small Area Estimation,” in Proceedings of the Annual Research Conference, Washington, DC: U. S. Bureau of the Census, pp. 63–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Efron, B., and Morris, C. (1971), “Limiting the Risk of Bayes and Empirical Bayes Estimators -Part I: the Bayes Case,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 269–277.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fay, R. E. (1986), “Multivariate Components of Variance Models as Empirical Bayes Procedures for Small Domain Estimation,” in Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section, Washington, DC, American Statistical Association, pp. 99–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, R. E. (1987), “Application of Multivariate Regression to Small Domain Estimation,” in Small Area Statistics, An International Symposium, R. Platek, J. N. K. Rao, C. E. Särndal, and M. P. Singh, eds., New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 91–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, R. E. and Herriot, R. A. (1979), “Estimates of Income for Small Places: An Application of James-Stein Procedures to Census Data,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 269–277.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, W. A. and Harter, R. M. (1987), “The Multivariate Components of Variance Model for Small Domain Estimation,” in Small Area Statistics, An International Symposium, R. Platek, J. N. K. Rao, C. E. Särndal, and M. P. Singh, eds., New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 103–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census (1991), “Estimates of Median 4-Person Family Income by State: 1974–1989,” Current Population Reports, Technical Paper No. 61, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census (1993), “Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States,” Current Population Reports, Consumer Income Series, P60, No.194, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff, R. (1952), “Confidence Intervals for Medians and Other Position Measures,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47, 635–646.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fay, R., Nelson, C., Litow, L. (1996). Estimation of Median Income for 4-Person Families by State. In: Schaible, W.L. (eds) Indirect Estimators in U.S. Federal Programs. Lecture Notes in Statistics, vol 108. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0721-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0721-4_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-94616-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0721-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics