Skip to main content

In Vivo Measurements of Cadmium and Lead in Occupationally-Exposed Workers and an Urban Population

  • Chapter

Abstract

This paper reports the preliminary findings of a survey of lead and cadmium body burdens in a nonoccupationally exposed population in Swansea, Wales, using the techniques of in vivo neutron activation and X-ray fluorescence analysis. Some measurements on an occupationally cadmium-exposed group are also included. The results confirm the association between cadmium and smoking and bone lead and age. The in vivo measurements demonstrate a degree of comparability with other data, which supports the further detailed analysis of the relationships between body burden and exposure, on the one hand, and possible health effects on the other.

Author to whom all correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. C Scott and D. R. Chettle, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 12, 81–96 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D. R. Chettle, M, C. Scott, K. J. Ellis, and W. D. Morgan, In Vivo Body Composition Studies, K. J. Ellis, S. Yasumura, and W. D. Morgan, eds., IPSM, London, 1987, pp. 300–310.

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. E. Cummins, J. Dutton, C. J. Evans, W. D. Morgan, A. Sivyer, and P. C. Elwood, Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 10, 459–461 (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. R. Ghose, W. D. Morgan, and P. E. Cummins, Br. J. Ind. Med. 38,185–186 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. J. S. Ryde, W. D. Morgan, A. Sivyer, C. J. Evans, and J. Dutton, Phys. Med. Biol. 32, 1257–1271 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. W. D. Morgan, K. J. Ellis, D. Vartsky, S. Yasumura, and S. H. Cohn, Phys. Med. Biol. 26, 577–590 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. K. Bewley, Phys. Med, Biol. 33, 805–813 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. J. Somervaille, D. R. Chettle, and M. C. Scott, Phys. Med. Biol. 30, 929–943 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. J. Somervaille, D. R. Chettle, M. C. Scott, A. C. Aufderheide, J. E. Wallgren, L. E. Wittmers, Jr., and G. R. Rapp, Phys. Med. Biol. 31,1267–1274 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. G-Elinder, Cadmium and Health: A Toxicological and Epidemiological Appraisal, vol. 1, L. Friberg, C. G-Elinder, T. Kjellstrom, and G. F. Nordberg, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1985, pp 81–102.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Hahn, U. Ewers, E. Jermann, I. Freier, A. Brockhaus, and H. W. Schlipkoter, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 59, 165–176 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Scott, E. Aughey, G. S. Fell, and M. J. Quinn, Human Toxicol. 6, 111–119 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Drasch, G. Kauert, and L. von Meyer, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 55, 141–148 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. J. Ellis, W. D. Morgan, D. Vartsky, I. Zanzi, and S. H. Cohn, Cadmium’81, D. Wilson and R. A. Volpe, eds., Cadmium Association, London, 1982, pp 161–165.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Morgan, W.D. et al. (1990). In Vivo Measurements of Cadmium and Lead in Occupationally-Exposed Workers and an Urban Population. In: Zeisler, R., Guinn, V.P. (eds) Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0473-2_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0473-2_44

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6777-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0473-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics