Abstract
A basic property of entropy in statistical physics is that it is concave as a function of energy. The analog of this in representation theory would be the concavity of the logarithm of the multiplicity of an irreducible representation as a function of its highest weight. We discuss various situations where such concavity can be established or reasonably conjectured and consider some implications of this concavity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. F. Atiyah, Convexity and commuting HamiltoniansBull. London Math. Soc. 14no. 1, (1982), 1–15.
A. BuchThe saturation conjecture (after A. Knutson and T Tao)math.CO/9810180.
R. Boyer, Infinite traces of AF-algebras and characters of U(oo)J. Operator Theory 9(1983), 205–236.
F. BrentiUnimodal log-concave and Polya frequency sequences in combinatoricsMem. AMS 81, no. 413, (1989).
Yu. Burago and V. ZalgallerGeometric InequalitiesGrundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 285, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1988.
A. Edrei. On the generation function of a doubly infinite, totally positive sequenceTrans. AMS 74 (1953)367–383.
W. FultonEigenvalues invariant factors highest weights and Schubert calculus math.AG/9908012, to appear inBull. AMS.
W. GrahamLogarithmic convexity of push forward measuresInvent. Math.123(1996), 315–322.
V. Guillemin and S. Sternberg, Geometric quantization and multiplicities of group representationsInvent. Math.67 (1982), no. 3, 515–538.
V. Guillemin and S. SternbergConvexity properties of the moment mappingInvent. Math. 67 (1982), no. 3,491–513.
V. Guillemin and S. Sternberg, Convexity properties of the moment mapping. IIInvent. Math.77 (1984), no. 3, 533–546.
Y. Karshon, Example of a non-log-concave Duistermaat—Heckman measureMath. Res. Lett.3 no. 4, (1996), 537–540.
A. Khovanskii, The Newton polytope, the Hilbert polynomial and sums of finite setsFunctional Anal. Appl.26, no. 4, 276–281.
F. Kirwan, Convexity properties of the moment mapping. IIIInvent. Math.77 no. 3, (1984), 547–552.
A. Knutson and T. Tao, The honeycomb model of GL„(C)tensor products. I. Proof of the saturation conjectureJournal of Amer. Math. Soc.12 no. 4, (1999), 1055–1090.
A. Okounkov, Log-Concavity of multiplicities with Application to Characters ofU(oo) Adv. Math.127 no. 2, (1997), 258–282.
A. Okounkov, Brunn-Minkowski inequality for multiplicitiesInvent. Math.125 (1996), 405–411.
A. OkounkovMultiplicities and Newton polytopesKirillov’s seminar on representation theory, 231–244, AMS Transi. Ser. 2,181, AMS, Providence, RI, 1998.
A. Okounkov and G. Olshanski, Asymptotics of Jack polynomials as the number of variables goes to infinityInternat. Math. Res. Notices13 (1998), 641–682.
G. OlshanskiUnitary representations of infinite-dimensional pairs (G K) and the formalism of R. HoweRepresentation of Lie groups and related topics, 269–463, Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math. 7, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1990.
G. Olshanski, On semigroups related to infinite-dimensional groups, Topics in representation theory, 67–101, Adv. Soviet Math. 2, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1991.
R. StanleyLog-concave and unimodal sequences in algebra combinatorics and geometryGraph theory and its applications: East and West (Jinan, 1986), 500–535, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 576, 1989.
A. Vershik, Description of invariant measures for the action of some infinite-dimensional groupsSoviet Math. Doklady 15(1974), 1396–1400.
A. Vershik and S. Kerov, Characters and factor representations of the infinite unitary groupSoviet Math. Doklady 26(1982), 570–574.
D. Voiculescu, Représentations factorielles de type II] de U(oo)J. Math. Pures Appl. 55no. 1, (1976), 1–20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Additional information
To A. A. Kirillov on the occasion of his 64th birthday
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Okounkov, A. (2003). Why Would Multiplicities be Log-Concave?. In: Duval, C., Ovsienko, V., Guieu, L. (eds) The Orbit Method in Geometry and Physics. Progress in Mathematics, vol 213. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0029-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0029-1_14
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6580-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0029-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive