Abstract
The past several decades have seen the rapid expansion of cardiovascular imaging modalities, of which coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is a prominent example. Although improvements in CCTA and other imaging modalities have resulted in improvements in the diagnosis and prognostication of cardiovascular disease, there has been an accompanying increase in resource utilization and health care costs. Furthermore, an extensive literature has documented substantial geographic variation in imaging uptake and utilization [1, 2]. In reaction to these developments and the perception of unsustainable growth in cardiovascular imaging expenditures, payers have initiated various utilization constraints to reduce spending and reimbursement. In the United States, this most notably includes the development of radiology benefit managers (RBMs), which are third-party entities primarily charged with serving as “gatekeepers” to the growth in medical imaging.
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Schulman-Marcus, J., Min, J.K. (2018). Appropriateness Use Criteria and Guidelines for CT Use. In: Budoff, M., Achenbach, S., Hecht, H., Narula, J. (eds) Atlas of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7357-1_19
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