Abstract
Bronchoscopy is an essential skill all practicing thoracic surgeons should acquire during their training. The interpretation of findings of bronchoscopy and therapeutic bronchoscopy has significant implications in the management and outcome of many parenchymal and diseases of tracheobronchial tree. Flexible bronchoscopy allows assessments of airways as well as some therapeutic manoeuvres that are mainly performed by the physicians. The advancement in minimally invasive endoscopic surgery has taken place in recent years allowing many additional bronchoscopic procedures such as endobronchial ablation, stenting of the airways and endobronchial valve placements for emphysema.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Warren W, Faber P. Bronchoscopic evaluation of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree. In: Shields T, LoCicero J, Reed C, Fiens R, editors. General thoracic surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. p. 286–7.
Ikeda S, Yanai N, Ishikawa S. Flexible bronchofiberscope. Keio J Med. 1968;17:1–16.
Abbas AE. Endoscopy: bronchoscopy and esophagoscopy. In: Kaiser LR, Kron IL, Spray TL, editors. Mastery of cardiothoracic surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 2013. p. 4–13.
Grillo H. Diagnostic endoscopy. In: Grillo H, editor. Surgery of trachea and bronchi. London: BC Decker; 2004. p. 162–70.
Du Rand IA, Blaikley J, Booton R, Chaudhuri N, Gupta V, Khalid S, Mandal S, Martin J, Mills J, Navani N, Rahman NM, Wrightson JM, Munavvar M. British Thoracic Society guideline for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in adults: accredited by NICE. Thorax. 2013;68(Suppl 1):i1–i44.
Holty JE, Kuschner WG, Gould MK. Accuracy of transbronchial needle aspiration for mediastinal staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Thorax. 2005;60:949–55.
Tournoy KG, Annema JT, Krasnik M, Herth FJ, van Meerbeeck JP. Endoscopic and endobronchial ultrasonography according to the proposed lymph node map definition in the seventh edition of the tumor, node, metastasis classification for lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2009;4:1576–84.
Petrou M, Goldstraw P. The management of tracheobronchial obstruction: a review of endoscopic techniques. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1994;8:436–41.
Du Rand IA, Barber PV, Goldring J, Lewis RA, Mandal S, Munavvar M, Rintoul RC, Shah PL, Singh S, Slade MG, Woolley A. British Thoracic Society guideline for advanced diagnostic and therapeutic flexible bronchoscopy in adults. Thorax. 2011;66(Suppl 3):iii1–21.
Hooper RG. Electrocautery in endobronchial therapy. Chest. 2000;117:1820–1.
Okada S, Yamauchi H, Ishimori S, Satoh S, Sugawara H, Tanaba Y. Endoscopic surgery with a flexible bronchoscope and argon plasma coagulation for tracheobronchial tumors. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001;121:180–2.
Venuta F, Rendina EA, De GT, Mercadante E, Francioni F, Pugliese F, Moretti M, Coloni GF. Nd:YAG laser resection of lung cancer invading the airway as a bridge to surgery and palliative treatment. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;74:995–8.
Moghissi K, Dixon K, Thorpe JA, Stringer M, Oxtoby C. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) in early central lung cancer: a treatment option for patients ineligible for surgical resection. Thorax. 2007;62:391–5.
Maiwand MO, Homasson JP. Cryotherapy for tracheobronchial disorders. Clin Chest Med. 1995;16:427–43.
Stout R, Barber P, Burt P, Hopwood P, Swindell R, Hodgetts J, Lomax L. Clinical and quality of life outcomes in the first United Kingdom randomized trial of endobronchial brachytherapy (intraluminal radiotherapy) vs. external beam radiotherapy in the palliative treatment of inoperable non-small cell lung cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2000;56:323–7.
Venuta F, De GT, Rendina EA, Ciccone AM, Diso D, Perrone A, Parola D, Anile M, Coloni GF. Bronchoscopic lung-volume reduction with one-way valves in patients with heterogenous emphysema. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;79:411–6.
Shah PL, Zoumot Z, Singh S, Bicknell SR, Ross ET, Quiring J, Hopkinson NS, Kemp SV. Endobronchial coils for the treatment of severe emphysema with hyperinflation (RESET): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2013;1:233–40.
Acknowledgements
Late Mr FJ Collins for imparting the wisdom of bronchoscopic techniques to many consultants in the United Kingdom.
Akhash V Rathinam for illustrations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rathinam, S. (2018). Bronchoscopy: Rigid and Flexible. In: Parikh, D., Rajesh, P. (eds) Tips and Tricks in Thoracic Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7355-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7355-7_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-7353-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-7355-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)