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Mechanical Properties

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Polymer Nanocomposites

Part of the book series: Engineering Materials and Processes ((EMP))

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Abstract

Generally, the stiffness of a polymer nanocomposite, even with agglomerated particles within the matrix, shows certain degree of improvement. However, the fracture toughness, in most of the polymer nanocomposites is reduced. The extent of changes in mechanical properties, however, depends on many factors such as the state of dispersion/distribution of nanoparticles, aspect ratio, and spatial orientation. This chapter highlights fundamental and recent major developments in the application of various nanoparticles for tuning the mechanical properties.

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Abbreviations

CSR:

Core-shell rubber

CTBN:

Carboxyl-terminated butadiene acrylonitrile

DGEBA:

Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A

EPDM-g-MA:

Maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer

EVA-g-MA:

Maleated poly(ethylene-co-vinylacetate)

HDPE:

High-density polyethylene

HIPS:

High-impact polystyrene

PA:

Polyamide

PBT:

Poly(butylene terephthalate)

PDFHA:

Poly(dodecafluoroheptyl acrylate)

PEEK:

Poly(ether ether ketone)

POE-g-MA:

Maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene-octene copolymer

PMMA:

Poly(methyl methacrylate)

PP:

Polypropylene

iPP:

Isotactic polypropylene

PTFE:

Polytetrafluoroethylene

PVDF:

Polyvinylidene fluoride

mSEBS or SEBS-g-MA:

Maleic anhydride grafted styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer

CB:

Carbon black

CNF:

Carbon nanofibers

MWCNTs:

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes

MMT:

Montmorillonite

AFM:

Atomic force microscopy

DN-4-PB:

Double-notch four-point bending

SPM:

Scanning probe microscopy

SEM:

Scanning electron microscopy

TEM:

Transmission electron microscopy

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

    Aravind Dasari

  2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China

    Zhong-Zhen Yu

  3. Centre for Advanced Materials Technology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Yiu-Wing Mai

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  1. Aravind Dasari
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  2. Zhong-Zhen Yu
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Correspondence to Aravind Dasari .

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Dasari, A., Yu, ZZ., Mai, YW. (2016). Mechanical Properties. In: Polymer Nanocomposites. Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6809-6_6

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