Skip to main content

Fusion of Face and Iris Biometrics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Iris Recognition

Abstract

This chapter presents a system which simultaneously acquires face and iris samples using a single sensor, with the goal of improving recognition accuracy while minimizing sensor cost and acquisition time. The resulting system improves recognition rates beyond the observed recognition rates for either isolated biometric.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. K.W. Bowyer, K. Hollingsworth, P.J. Flynn, Image understanding for iris biometrics: a survey. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 110(3), 281–307 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K.W. Bowyer et al., Multi-modal biometrics: an overview. Presented at the Second Workshop on Multi-Modal User Authentication (MMUA 2006) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Bradski, A. Kaehler, Learning OpenCV, ed. by M. Loukides (O’Reilly Media, Inc., 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. C.-H. Chen, C. Te Chu, Fusion of face and iris features for multimodal biometrics, in Advances in Biometrics ed. by D. Zhang, A. Jain. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3832 (Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2005), pp. 571–580

    Google Scholar 

  5. Colorado State University, Evaluation of Face Recognition Algorithms (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Daugman, High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons (1993), pp. 1148–1161

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Ko, Multimodal biometric identification for large user population using fingerprint, face and iris recognition, in 34th Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition Workshop (Dec 2005), pp. 218–223

    Google Scholar 

  8. LG Iris, LG Iris products and solutions (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. S.Z. Li et al., Highly accurate and fast face recognition using near infrared images, in International Conference on Biometrics (ICB 2006) (2006), pp. 151–158

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Matey et al., Iris on the move: acquisition of images for iris recognition in less constrained environments. Proc. IEEE 94(11), 1936–1947 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Morizet, J. Gilles, A new adaptive combination approach to score level fusion for face and iris biometrics combining wavelets and statistical moments, in Advances in Visual Computing, ed. by G. Bebis et al. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5359 (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2008), pp. 661–671

    Google Scholar 

  12. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Portal Challenge Problem—Multiple Biometric Grand Challenge, Preliminary Results of Version 2 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. P.J. Phillips et al., Overview of the multiple biometrics grand challenge, in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics, ICB ’09 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009), pp. 705–714

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Rattani, M. Tistarelli, Robust multi-modal and multi-unit feature level fusion of face and iris biometrics, in Advances in Biometrics, ed. by M. Tistarelli, M. Nixon. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5558 (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2009), pp. 960–969

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Ross, An introduction to multibiometrics, in 15th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Poznan, Poland (Sept 2007), pp. 20–24

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.A. Ross, K. Nandakumar, A.K. Jain, Handbook of Multibiometrics (Springer Science and Business Media, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Ross, A.K. Jain, Multimodal biometrics: an overview, in 12th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Vienna, Austria (2004), pp. 1221–1224

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. Son, Y. Lee, Biometric authentication system using reduced joint feature vector of iris and face, in 6th International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA’03), ed. by T. Kanade, A. Jain, N. Ratha. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3546. (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2005), pp. 513–522

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Turk, A. Pentland, Face recognition using eigenfaces, in IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR ’91), June 1991, pp. 586–591

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. Viola, M. Jones, Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features, in 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2001), vol. 1 (2001), pp. 511–518

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. Volner, P. Bores, Multi-biometric techniques, standards activities and experimenting, in International Baltic Electronics Conference (Oct. 2006), pp. 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Wang, T. Tan, A.K. Jain, Combining face and iris biometrics for identity verification, in 4th International Conference on Audioand Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA’03) (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003), pp. 805–813

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Yang, S. Liao, S. Li, Automatic partial face alignment in NIR video sequences, in Advances in Biometrics, ed. by M. Tistarelli, M. Nixon. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5558. (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2009), pp. 249–258

    Google Scholar 

  24. Z. Zhang et al., Fusion of near infrared face and iris biometrics, in Advances in Biometrics, ed. by S.-W. Lee, S. Li. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4642. (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2007), pp. 172–180

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Datasets used in this work were acquired under funding from the National Science Foundation under grant CNS01-30839, by the Central Intelligence Agency, and by the Technical Support Working Group under US Army Contract W91CRB-08-C-0093. The authors were supported by a grant from the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryan Connaughton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Connaughton, R., Bowyer, K.W., Flynn, P.J. (2016). Fusion of Face and Iris Biometrics. In: Bowyer, K., Burge, M. (eds) Handbook of Iris Recognition. Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6784-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6784-6_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6782-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6784-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics