Abstract
The Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) is a heuristic method to address the optimal control problem defined in earlier chapters, and has been shown to provide an effective solution to the HEV energy management problem.
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Onori, S., Serrao, L., Rizzoni, G. (2016). Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy. In: Hybrid Electric Vehicles. SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering(). Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6781-5_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6781-5_6
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