Abstract
Health is almost always a deeply personal issue. As individuals, people struggle to maintain and enhance their health within their own “messiness”—their values, practices, and beliefs.
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- 1.
In this paper we use “community” in the common usage to refer to a group of people living in the same place (e.g., Flint community) or having common characteristics (e.g., medical informatics community). We use the technical term “lifeworld” to talk about an individual’s view of their lives and social contexts. For a fuller discussion of the “lifeworld,” see Luckmann (1970), Shutz and Luckmann (1973), and Schutz (1967). We will use the term “social world” to talk about specific collectivities that form and encapsulate social contexts. For a fuller discussion of “social world,” see Strauss (1991, 1993).
- 2.
Practices here focus on human action (e.g., what people do). Health practices refer to the ways that people manage their health through specific, situated actions. For example, a person organizing their prescriptions on the kitchen counter in order to remember taking their daily medications.
- 3.
In earlier work (1999), Berg outlined a “sociotechnical” approach to designing health information technology. This framework, he writes, “overtly critical of approaches that denounce the ‘messy’ and ‘ad hoc’ nature of health care work, and that attempt to structure this work through the formal, standardized and ‘rational’ nature of IT systems. […] It engages in constructive critique rather than in delivering yet another set of guidelines for design and implementation.” For Berg, design work should start with a nuanced understanding of health practices, where practices include networks of people, tools, organizational routines, and documents. For another interpretation of “mess” in design, see Dourish and Bell (2011).
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Acknowledgments
The first author was funded by a National Science Foundation IGERT fellowship (0903629, Open Data). The work was also funded, in part, by the School of Information, the US Institute of Museum and Library Services (LG-52-11-0212-11), and the National Science Foundation (0903629). Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of IMLS or the NSF. The authors want to thank our study participants and also Tiffany Veinot, Myriam Lewkowicz, Hilda Tellogiu, Volker Wulf, Melissa Chalmers, Pedja Klasnja, Kai Zheng, Charles Senteio, Chris Wolf, Ayse Buyuktur, Tao Dong, Jasmine Jones, and Pei-Yao Hung for their insights and comments. We also thank Angus Lo for the FIT prototype.
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Kaziunas, E., Ackerman, M.S. (2015). Designing for Lived Health: A Practice-Based Approach for Person-Centered Health Information Technologies. In: Wulf, V., Schmidt, K., Randall, D. (eds) Designing Socially Embedded Technologies in the Real-World. Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6720-4_15
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