Abstract
The final chapter discusses role and utility of standardization of accessibility. Section 16.2 discusses the role of accessible media in the twenty-first century, in particular what we mean by ‘media’, ‘computing’ and ‘accessibility’. Section 16.3 goes on to discuss the role of standardization in furthering media accessibility. Section 16.4 concludes with an account of the work of a focus group at ITU-T on Audio Visual Media Accessibility to produce a roadmap of actions covering legislation, regulation and standardization that can make Audio Visual (AV) media more accessible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
AD Broadcast mix is an alternative ‘ready-to-use’ mix of the audio channels including the AD. It is produced by the broadcaster.
- 2.
AD Receiver mix delivers the AD as a separate audio track to the receiver. This track is mixed with the original programme audio in the receiver itself.
References
Moeller, S., Joseph, A., Lau, J., & Carbo, T. (2011). Towards media and information literacy indicators. Background document of the expert meeting, 4–6 November 2010, Bangkok, Thailand. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved July 7, 2012, from http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/boletin/doc17043.pdf
Looms, P. O. (2012, October). Design models for media accessibility. Journal of Designing in China. Hangzhou, PRC.
UPIAS founding statement. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/disability-studies/archiveuk/UPIAS/UPIAS.pdf
UNDP. (2009). Human development report 2009 human movement: Snapshots and trends. New York: UNDP.
Prensky, M. (2001, October). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6. Bradford: MCB University Press.
Li, C., & Bernoff, J. (2008). Groundswell: Winning in a world transformed by social technologies. Boston: Harvard Business Press.
Damodaran, L. (2002). Analogue to digital switchover: Human aspects of adoption (A scoping study for the Digital Television Project – CRSP456). http://www.digitaltelevision.gov.uk/pdf_documents/publications/scoping_study.pdf
Carter, L. (2009). Digital Britain – Final report. http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm76/7650/7650.pdf
Helsper, E. J. (2011). The emergence of a digital underclass digital policies in the UK and evidence for inclusion (Media Policy Brief 3). London: London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Media and Communications. http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mediapolicyproject/
Carter, L. (2010). Delivering digital inclusion. Annex 2: Who do we want to help? (pp. 4–5). London: UK Department for Business Innovation & Skills.
Cap Gemini Consulting. (2012). 6.2. The economic case for digital inclusion – Key findings (p. 62). Evaluating the work of the UK Digital Champion and Race Online 2012 – An independent review March 2012 Race Online, UK.
David, P. A., & Greenstein, S. (1990). The economics of compatibility standards: An introduction to recent research. The Economics of Innovations and New Technology, 1(1/2), 3–41.
Fomin, V., & Keil, T. (2000). Standardization: Bridging the gap between economic and social theory. In ICIS ’00 proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Information systems (pp. 206–217). Atlanta.
Wood, D. (2011). Mapping digital media: Technical standards in terrestrial television (Reference Series No. 9). Open Society Media Program. Open Society Foundations. http://www.soros.org/reports/mapping-digital-media-technical-standards-terrestrial-television
Wikipedia. BBC iPlayer. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_iPlayer
Looms, P. O. (2006). Public service media: All things to all people – On all platforms, anytime? In: C. S. Nissen (Ed.), Making a difference – Public service broadcasting and the media landscape in Europe. Published in English, French, Italian and Estonian for the European Broadcasting Union by John Libbey Publishing, UK.
Looms, P. O. (2011). Mapping digital media: Gatekeeping in digital media (Reference Series No. 8). Open Society Media Program. Open Society Foundations. http://www.soros.org/reports/mapping-digital-media-gatekeeping-digital-media
ITU-T FG AVA website. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ava/Pages/default.aspx
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Looms, P.O. (2015). Standardization of Audiovisual Media Accessibility. In: Biswas, P., Duarte, C., Langdon, P., Almeida, L. (eds) A Multimodal End-2-End Approach to Accessible Computing. Human–Computer Interaction Series. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6708-2_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6708-2_16
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6707-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6708-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)