Skip to main content

Abstract

Hypertension is recognised as the leading cause of death globally. Worldwide, it has been estimated to affect one billion people and contribute to 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease annually. In Health Survey for England estimated that approximately 30 % of adults have hypertension, and that 30 % of these were previously unrecognised and are untreated. Importantly, blood pressure (BP) is a continuously distributed variable and a powerful determinant of long-term mortality. Complications and mortality directly correlate with levels of blood pressure, down to a systolic BP of 115 mmHg.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Further Reading

  • Craig R, Mindell J, editors. Health survey for England 2012. London: The Health and Social Care Information Centre; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward C, et al. Drugs in cardiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longmore M, et al. Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Lipid modification CG 67. London: National institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. The clinical management of primary hypertension in adults CG 127. London: National institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2011a.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension: quick reference guide CG 127. London: National institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2011b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Hypertension in pregnancy: the management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Teck K. Khong FRCP, MD, MBA .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roe, J., Khong, T.K. (2015). Systemic Hypertension. In: Kaski, J., Papadakis, M., Raju, H. (eds) Investigating and Managing Common Cardiovascular Conditions. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6696-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6696-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6695-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6696-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics