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Long Term Outcome of Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Effect of Polyethylene

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Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the most common procedure for the surgical treatment of end-stage primary osteoarthritis of the knee joint and there are many different implants [1]. The use of TKA has been increasing during the last decade and projection shows even further increases [2]. Europe has confirmed the trend, although this increase may be influenced by cultural and socioeconomic factors [3]. Recently, Gomez-Barrena et al. reported that the frequency of this procedure can vary strongly within the same country [4]. Although macroeconomic factors may influence these observations, which are also seen in other countries [5], part of this variability may be due to patient and surgeon decisions regarding the indication for TKA and this variation is even wider in revision TKA. The number of young patients undergoing primary TKA for obesity is rising, the indications are changing and knowledge is advancing, all of which may account for some differences between countries [1]. All these factors have led to an increase in rates of revision procedures, particularly in the long-term.

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Correspondence to Eduardo García-Rey MD, PhD, EBOT .

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García-Rey, E., Gómez-Barrena, E., García-Cimbrelo, E. (2015). Long Term Outcome of Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Effect of Polyethylene. In: Karachalios, T. (eds) Total Knee Arthroplasty. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6660-3_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6660-3_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

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  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6660-3

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