Abstract
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has provided high success rates (90 %), with many studies reporting survival rates over 95 % after 10 or more years [1–10]. As technology has evolved several different TKA designs, such as the PCL retaining TKA (CR TKA) the posterior stabilized TKA (PS TKA), and the anterior stabilized TKA (AS TKA or ultra-congruent TKA), have been utilized. There is still debate among surgeons over which knee arthroplasty design should be used for primary TKA. In order to further improve the procedure, debate has arisen regarding sources of failure in TKA, including thorough evaluation of the function and role of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Stern SH, Insall JN. Posterior stabilized prosthesis. Results after follow-up of nine to twelve years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:980–6.
Ritter MA, Herbst SA, Keating EM, Faris PM, Meding JB. Long-term survival analysis of a posterior cruciate-retaining total condylar total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop. 1994;309:136–45.
Meding JB, Keating EM, Ritter MA, Faris PM, Berend ME. Long-term follow-up of posterior-cruciate-retaining TKR in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop. 2004;428:146–52.
Bozic KJ, Kinder J, Meneghini RM, Zurakowski D, Rosenberg AG, Galante JO. Implant survivorship and complication rates after total knee arthroplasty with a third-generation cemented system: 5 to 8 years followup. Clin Orthop. 2005;435:277.
Dixon MC, Brown RR, Parsch D, Scott RD. Modular fixed-bearing total knee arthroplasty with retention of the posterior cruciate ligament: a study of patients followed for a minimum of fifteen years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87A:598–603.
Lachiewicz PF, Soileau ES. Ten-year survival and clinical results of constrained components in primary total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2006;21:803–8.
Bourne RB, Laskin RS, Guerin JS. Ten-year results of the first 100 Genesis II total knee replacement procedures. Orthopedics. 2007;30:83–5.
Attar F, Khaw FM, Kirk LM, Gregg PJ. Survivorship analysis at 15 years of cemented press-fit condylar total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2008;23:344–9.
Andriacchi TP, Galante JO, Fermier RW. The influence of total knee-replacement design on walking and stair-climbing. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64:1328–35.
Mouttet M, Louis L, Sourdet V. The EUROP total knee prosthesis: a ten-year follow-up study of a posterior cruciate-retaining design. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2011;97:639–47.
Grood ES, Stowers SF, Noyes FR. Limits of movement in the human knee, effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70A:88–97.
Stiehl JB, Komistek RD, Dennis DA. A novel approach to knee kinematics. Am J Orthop. 2001;30:287–93.
Mihalko WM, Krackow KA. Posterior cruciate ligament effects on the flexion space in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop. 1999;360:243–50.
Mihalko WM, Creek AT, Komatsu DE. Mechanoreceptors found in a posterior cruciate ligament from a well-functioning Total Knee Arthroplasty retrieval. J Arthroplasty. 2011;26:504.
Rajgopal A, Vasdev A, Dahiya V, Tyagi V. Evaluation of the posterior cruciate ligament in long standing cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty. Acta Orthop Belg. 2011;77:497–501.
Albert A, Feoli F. Are lesions of the posterior cruciate ligament predictable before knee arthroplasty? A histological study of 434 ligaments in osteoarthritic knees. Acta Orthop Belg. 2008;74:652–8.
Sherif SM, Matthew V, Dipane BA, Edward J. McPherson MD. The fate of the PCL in cruciate retaining TKA A critical review of surgical technique. Joint Implant Surg Res Found Reconstr Rev. 2013:3(4).
Rand JA, Trousdale RT, Ilstrup DM, Harmsen WS. Factors affecting the durability of primary total knee prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85A:259–65.
Ritter MA, Worland R, Saliski J, Helphenstine JV, Edmondson KL, Keating EM, Faris PM, Meding JB. Flat-on-flat, nonconstrained, compression molded polyethylene total knee replacement. Clin Orthop. 1995;321:79–85.
Malkani AL, Rand JA, Bryan RS, Wallrichs SL. Total knee arthroplasty with the kinematic condylar prosthesis. A ten-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77A:423–31.
Weir DJ, Moran CG, Pinder IM. Kinematic condylar total knee arthroplasty. 14-year survivorship analysis of 208 consecutive cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78B:907–11.
Abernethy PJ, Robinson CM, Fowler RM. Fracture of the metal tibial tray after kinematic total knee replacement. A common cause of early aseptic failure. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78B:220–5.
Buehler KO, Venn-Watson E, D’Lima DD, Colwell Jr CW. The press-fit condylar total knee system: 8- to 10-year results with a posterior cruciate-retaining design. J Arthroplasty. 2000;15:698–701.
Emerson Jr RH, Higgins LL, Head WC. The AGC total knee prosthesis at average 11 years. J Arthroplasty. 2000;15:418–23.
Van Loon CJ, Wisse MA, de Waal Malefijt MC, Jansen RH, Veth RP. The kinematic total knee arthroplasty. A 10- to 15- year follow-up and survival analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2000;120:48–52.
Gill GS, Joshi AB. Long-term results of kinematic condylar knee replacement. An analysis of 404 knees. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83:355–8.
Sextro GS, Berry DJ, Rand JA. Total knee arthroplasty using cruciate-retaining kinematic condylar prosthesis. Clin Orthop. 2001;388:33–40.
Pavone V, Boettner F, Fickert S, Sculco TP. Total condylar knee arthroplasty: a long-term followup. Clin Orthop. 2001;388:18–25.
Rodriguez JA, Bhende H, Ranawat CS. Total condylar knee replacement: a 20-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop. 2001;388:10–7.
Berger RA, Rosenberg AG, Barden RM, Sheinkop MB, Jacobs JJ, Galante JO. Long-term follow-up of the Miller-Galante total knee replacement. Clin Orthop. 2001;388:58–67.
Laskin RS. The Genesis total knee prosthesis: a 10-year followup study. Clin Orthop. 2001;388:95–102.
Chen AL, Mujtaba M, Zuckerman JD, Jeong GK, Joseph TN, Wright K, et al. Mid-term clinical and radiographic results with the genesis I total knee prosthesis. J Arthroplasty. 2001;16:1055–62.
Ritter MA, Berend ME, Meding JB, Keating EM, Faris PM, Crites BM. Long-term follow-up of anatomic graduated components posterior cruciate-retaining total knee replacement. Clin Orthop. 2001;388:51–7.
Fetzer GB, Callaghan JJ, Templeton JE, Goetz DD, Sullivan PM, Kelley SS. Posterior cruciate-retaining modular total knee arthroplasty: a 9- to 12-year follow-up investigation. J Arthroplasty. 2002;17:961–6.
Worland RL, Johnson GV, Alemparte J, et al. Ten to fourteen year survival and functional analysis of the AGC total knee replacement system. Knee. 2002;9:133–7.
Ma HM, Lu YC, Ho FY, Huan CH. Long-term results of total condylar knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2005;20:580–4.
Vessely MB, Whaley AL, Harmsen WS, Schleck CD, Berry DJ. Long-term survivorship and failure modes of 1000 cemented condylar total knee arthroplasties. Clin Orthop. 2006;452:28–34.
Rodricks DJ, Patil S, Pulido P, Colwell Jr CW. Press-fit condylar design total knee arthroplasty. Fourteen to seventeen-year follow- up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89A:89–95.
Barrington JW, Sah A, Malchau H, Burke DW. Contemporary cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty with a pegged tibial baseplate results at a minimum of ten years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91A:874–8.
Ritter MA. The Anatomical Graduated Component total knee replacement: a long-term evaluation with 20-year survival analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91B:745–9.
Schwartz AJ, Della Valle CJ, Rosenberg AG, Jacobs JJ, Berger RA, Galante JO. Cruciate-retaining TKA using a third-generation system with a four-pegged tibial component: a minimum 10-year follow up note. Clin Orthop. 2010;468:2160–7.
Chalidis BE, Sachinis NP, Papadopoulos P, Petsatodis E, Christodoulou AG, Petsatodis G. Long term results of posterior-cruciate-retaining Genesis I total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Sci. 2011;16:726–31.
Guo L, Yang L, Briard JL, Duan XJ, Wang FU. Long-term survival analysis of posterior cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20:1760–5.
Huizinga MR, Brouwer RW, Bisschop R, van der Veen HC, van den Akker-Scheek I, van Raay JAM. Long-term follow-up of anatomic graduated component total knee arthroplasty. A 15- to 20-year survival analysis. J Arthroplasty. 2012;27:1190–5.
Ritter MA, Lutgring JD, Davis KE, et al. Total knee arthroplasty effectiveness in patients 55 years old and younger: osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis. Knee. 2007;14:9–11.
Scuderi GR, Insall JN, Windsor RE, Moran MC. Survivorship of cemented knee replacements. J Bone Joint Surg. 1989;71B:798–803.
Colizza W, Insall JN, Scuderi GR. The posterior stabilized knee prosthesis. Assessment of polyethylene damage and osteolysis after a minimum ten-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77A:1713–20.
Emmerson KP, Moran CG, Pinder IM. Survivorship analysis f the kinematic stabilizer total knee replacement: a ten to fourteen year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78B:441–5.
Font-Rodriguez DE, Insall JN, Scuderi GR. Survivorship of cemented total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop. 1997;345:79–86.
Nakamura S, Kobayashi M, Ito H, Nakamura K, Ueo T, Nakamura T. The bi-surface total knee arthroplasty: minimum 10-year follow-up study. Knee. 2010;17:274–8.
Meftah M, Ranawat AS, Ranawat CS. Ten-year follow-up of a rotating-platform, posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94A:426–32.
Argenson JN, Parratte S, Ashour A, Saintmard B, Aubaniac JM. The outcome of rotating-platform total knee arthroplasty with cement at a minimum of ten years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94A:638–44.
Kolisek FR, McGrath MS, Marker DR, Jessup N, Seyler TM, Mont MA, Barnes L. Posterior-stabilized versus posterior cruciate ligament-retaining total knee arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2009;29:23–7.
Becker MW, Insall JN, Faris PM. Bilateral total knee arthroplasty. One cruciate retaining and one cruciate substituting. Clin Orthop. 1991;271:122–4.
Ritter MA, Davis KE, Meding JB, Farris A. The role of the posterior cruciate ligament in total knee replacement. Bone Joint Res. 2012;1:64–70.
Tanzer M, Smith K, Burnett S. Posterior-stabilized versus cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty: balancing the gap. J Arthroplasty. 2002;17:813–9.
Abdel MP, Morrey ME, Jensen MR, Morrey BF. Increased long-term survival of posterior cruciate-retaining versus posterior cruciate-stabilizing total knee replacements. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93A:2072–8.
Misra AN, Hussain MR, Fiddian NJ, Newton G. The role of the posterior cruciate ligament in total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85B:389–92.
Kleinbart F, Bryk E, Evangelista J, Scott WN, Vigorita VJ. Histological comparison of posterior cruciate ligaments from arthritic and age-matched knee specimens. J Arthroplasty. 1996;11:726–31.
Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Rubash HE. Proprioception, kinesthesia, and balance after total knee arthroplasty with cruciate-retaining and posterior stabilized prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86A:328–34.
Jacobs WC, Clement DJ, Wymenga AB. Retention versus sacrifice of the posterior cruciate ligament in total knee replacement for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(4):CD004803.
Bercik MJ, Joshi A, Parvizi J. Posterior cruciate-retaining versus posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28:439–44.
Thomsen MG, Husted H, Otte KS, Holm G, Troelsen A. Do patients care about higher flexion in total knee arthroplasty? A randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:127.
Padua R, Ceccarelli E, Bondi R, Campi A, Padua L. Range of motion correlates with patient perception of TKA outcome. Clin Orthop. 2007;460:174–7.
Ritter MA, Campbell ED. Effect of range of motion on the success of a total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 1987;2:95–7.
Arbuthnot JE, Wainwright O, McNicholas MJ. Dysfunction of the posterior cruciate ligament in the total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;19:893–8.
Chouteau J, Lerat JL, Testa R. Sagittal laxity after posterior cruciate ligament- retaining mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2009;24:710–5.
Christen B, Heester beek PV, Wymenga A. Posterior cruciate ligament balancing in total knee replacement, the quantitative relationship between tightness of the flexion gap and tibial translation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89B:1046–50.
Scuderi GR, Pagnano MW. Review article: the rationale for posterior cruciate substituting total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg. 2001;9:81–8.
Pagnano MW, Hanssen AD, Lewallen DG, Stuart MJ. Flexion instability after primary posterior cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop. 1998;356:39–46.
Waslewski GL, Marson BM, Benjamin JB. Early, incapacitating instability of posterior cruciate ligament-retaining total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 1998;13:763–7.
Migaud H, Tirveilliot F. Preservation, resection or substitution of the posterior cruciate ligament in total knee replacement. In: Lemaire R, Horan F, Scott J, Villar R (eds.) Proceedings of the EFORT congress. European Instructional Course Lectures 2003;6:176–84.
Lombardi AV, Berend KR. Posterior cruciate ligament retaining, posterior stabilized, and varus/valgus posterior stabilized constrained articulations in total knee arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect. 2006;55:419–27.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tatani, I., Kouzelis, A., Megas, P. (2015). Long Term Clinical Outcome of Total Knee Arthroplasty. The Effect Posterior Cruciate Retaining Design. In: Karachalios, T. (eds) Total Knee Arthroplasty. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6660-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6660-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6659-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6660-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)