Abstract
This chapter critically examines innovations and ‘reforms’ in university service provision and their management, focusing on Australia as illustrative of broader global trends associated with the integration of higher education (HE) into the international market economy. We argue that more than the usual economic, technocratic approaches to service innovation are required because of the complexity and unpredictability that characterize the entire field of knowledge-based services. Instead we establish an interdisciplinary social science-based approach drawing from critical organization studies and complexity perspectives. To apply our alternative framing of both the issues and the intellectual tools required for effective analysis, we examine three dimensions of innovation, those in the policy, governance and academic work processes through which Australian universities have been transformed over the last 25 years. Our contribution suggests that dominant approaches to university ‘reform’ risk diminishing the creativity and critical investigation skills required for these institutions to advance service innovation and emerging forms of society, not just a ‘knowledge-based’ and ‘service-oriented’ economy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andersen B, Howells J, Hull R, Miles I, and Roberts J (2000, 2004) Knowledge and innovation in the new service economy. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
Anderson G (2006) Carving out time and space in the managerial university. J Org Ch Mange 19(5):578–592
Antonelli C, Patrucco PP, Rossi F (2010) The economics of knowledge interaction and the changeable role of universities. In: Gallouj F, Djellal F (eds) The handbook of innovation services., A multi-disciplinary perspectiveEdward Elgar, Cheltenham
Australia Universities (2012) An agenda for Australia 2013–2016: a smarter Australia. Universities Australia Publication, Canberra
Bento FC (2013) A complex perspective towards leadership in academic departments: investigating organisational changes in a Norwegian research-intensive university. Int J Complex Leadersh Manage 1(2):116–132
Berwick DM (2009) What ‘patient-centered’ should mean: confessions of an extremist. Health Affairs ~ Web Exclusive w555-64. ©2009 Project HOPE–The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.4.w555
Blackman D, Kennedy M, Swansson J, Richardson A (2009) University governance in uncertain times: refocusing on knowledge creation and innovation. J Inst Res 14(1):1–8
Blackman D, Kennedy M (2009) Knowledge management and effective university governance. J Knowl Manag 13(6):547–563
Blackmore JA, Brennan M, Zipin LD (eds) (2010) Re-positioning university governance and academic work. Sense Publishers, Netherlands
Blackmore JA (2010) Research assessment: a calculative technology governing quality, accountability and equity. In: Blackmore JA, Brennan M, Zipin LD (eds) Re-positioning university governance and academic work. Sense Publishers, Netherlands, pp 67–84
Blackmore P, Kandiko C (2012) Strategic curriculum change: global trends in universities. Routledge, Abindon, Oxon
BNI/QuinetiQ (2008) Excellence in service innovation. http://www.innovation-network.org.uk/DocumentLibrary/Excellenceinserviceinnovation.pdf. Accessed 14 May 2013
Bolden R, Petrov G, Gosling J (2009) Distributed leadership in higher education: rhetoric and reality. Educ Manag Adm Leadersh J 37(2):257–277
Bradley D (2008) Review of Australian higher education. Final report. Commonwealth of Australia. www.deewr.gov.au/he_review_finalreport
Bradshaw P, Fredette C (2009) Academic governance of universities; reflections of a senate chair on moving from theory to practice and back. J Manag Enq 18:123–133
Brennan M (2010) Dividing the university: perspectives from the middle. In: Blackmore J, Brennan M, Zippin LD (eds) Repositioning university governance and academic work. Sense Publishers, Netherlands, pp 115–132
Bryson C (2004) What about the workers? The expansion of higher education and the transformation of academic work. Ind Relat J 35(1):38–57
Bourdieu P (1977) Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Cambridge
Carr K (2009) Powering ideas: an innovation agenda for the 21st century. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
Carnegie GD, Tuck J (2010) Understanding the ABC of university governance. Aust J Public Adm 69(4):431–441
Christensen Clayton M, Eyring Henry J (2011) The innovative university: changing the DNA of higher education from the inside out. Jossey-Bass, Wiley & Sons, San Francisco
Christensen T, Laegried P (2007) Transcending new public management: transformation of public sector reforms. Ashgate, Aldershot
Chubb Ian (2012) 2012 National research investment plan. Commonwealth of Australia. Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Canberra
Cilliers P (2005) Complexity, deconstruction and relativism. Theory Cult Soc J 22(5):255–267
Clegg Stewart R, Courpasson D, Phillips N (2006) Power and organizations. Sage Publications, London
Clegg S (2008) Academic identities under threat? Br Educ Res J 34(3):329–345
Coates H, Dobson I, Edwards D, Friedmand T, Goedegebuure, L Meek L (2009) The attractiveness of the Australian academic profession: a comparative analysis. LH Martin Institute, Melbourne
Connell R, Fawcett B, Meagher G (2009) Neoliberalism, new public management and the human service professions: introduction to the special issue. J Soc 48(4):331–338
Crock C (2010) Patient-centred healthcare: and its impact on patient safety. Report for the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust of Australia, p 1–28. http://www.churchilltrust.com.au/site_media/fellows/2009_Crock_Catherine.pdf. Accessed 21 March 2012
Dawkins J (1998) Higher education: a policy statement. White Paper 1998. Commonwealth Government of Australia, Canberra
Davies B (2003) Complexity and education: vital simultaneities. Educ Philos Theory J 40(1):89–97
Dooley AH (2007) Thematic analysis: the role of academic boards in university governance, Australian Universities Quality Agency (AUQA) Occasional Publications Series Number 12, AUQA, Melbourne. http://www.auqa.edu.au/files/publications/academic%20boards_%20final_website.pdf. Accessed 1 June 2013
Ernst and Young (2012) University of the future. A thousand year old industry on the cusp of profound change. Ernst & Young, Australia
Evans M (2004) Killing thinking: the death of universities. Continuum, London
Fitzgerald L, Ferlie E, Wood M, Hawkins C (2002) Interlocking interactions, the diffusion of innovations in health care. Hum Relat J 55(12):1429–1449
Folbre N (2001) The invisible heart: economics and family values. New Press, New York
Frank D, Gabler J (2006) Reconstructing the university: worldwide shifts in academia in the 20th century. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto
Fredman N, Doughney J (2011) Academic dissatisfaction, managerial change and neo-liberalism. High Educ J 64(July):41–58
Frenken K (2006) Innovation evolution and complexity theory. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA
Gallouj F, Djellal F (eds) (2010) The handbook of innovation services. In: A multi-disciplinary perspective. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
Gallouj F, Savona M (2009) Innovation in services: a review of the debate and a research agenda. J Evolut Econ 19(2):141–148
Goldstein J (2008) Introduction: complexity science applied to innovation—theory meets praxis. Innov J: Publ Sect Innov J 13(3):2–16
Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Bate P (2004) How to spread good ideas: a systematic review of the literature on diffusion, dissemination and sustainability of innovations in health service delivery and organisation. Report for the National Co-ordinating Centre for NHS Service Delivery and Organisation, London
Global Universities Network of Innovation (GUNI) (2007) Higher education in the world 2007. Accreditation for quality assurance; what is at stake?, 2nd edn. GUNI, Palgrave Macmillan, London
Harpur J (2010) Innovation, profit and the common good in higher education: the new alchemy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Hattie J, Marsh HW (1996) The relationship between research and teaching: a meta-analysis. Rev Educ Res J 66(4):507–542
Hattie J, Timberley H (2007) The power of feedback. Rev Educ Res J 77(1):81–11
Howells J (2000) Innovation and services; new conceptual frameworks. CRIC, The University of Manchester and UMIST, CRIC Discussion paper no 38, August, 2000
Howells J (2010) Services and innovation and service innovation: new theoretical directions. In: Gallouj F, Djellal F (eds) The handbook of innovation services., A multi-disciplinary perspectiveEdward Elgar, Cheltenham
Jaggars SS, Bailey T (2010) Effectiveness of fully online courses for college students: response to a department of education meta-analysis. Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, NY, 2013. http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu. Accessed May 10
Kirkby D, Reiger K (forthcoming) A design for learning? A case study of the hidden costs of curriculum and organisational change. In: Thornton M, Withers G (eds) Markets and Modern University. ANU E-press, Canberra
Lyons M, Ingersoll L (2010) Regulated autonomy or autonomous regulation? Collective bargaining and academic workloads in Australian universities. J High Educ Policy Manag 32(3):137–148
Marginson S (2010) How universities have been positioned as teams in a knowledge economy world cup. In: Blackmore JA, Brennan M, Zipin LD (eds) Re-positioning university governance and academic work. Sense Publishers, Netherlands, pp 17–34
Marginson S (2013) On the impossibility of markets in higher education. J High Educ Policy 28(3):353–370
Marginson S, Considine M (2000) The enterprise university: power, governance and reinvention in Australia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Maringe F (2011) The student as consumer: affordances and constraints in a transforming higher education environment. In: Molesworth M, Nixon E, Scullion R (eds) The marketisation of higher education: the student as consumer. Routledge, Abingdon, pp 142–154
Mason M (2008) Complexity theory and the philosophy of education. Educ Philos Theory J 40(1):4–18
Morin E (1999) Seven complex lessons in education for the future. (trans: Poller N). UNESCO, Paris
Mowery D, Sampat B (2005) Universities in national innovation systems. In: Fagerberg J, Mowrey DC, Nelson RR (eds) The Oxford handbook of innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, pp 209–239
Mowles C (2012) Keeping means and ends in view- linking practical judgement, ethics and emergence. J Int Dev 24(5):544–555
Noordegraaf M (2007) From “pure” to “hybrid” professionalism: present-day professionalism in ambiguous public domains. Adm Soc J 39(6):761–785
Nordensvard J (2011) The consumer metaphor versus the citizen metaphor: different sets of roles for students. In: Molesworth M, Nixon E, Scullion R (eds) The marketisation of higher education: the student as consumer. Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp 157–169
Olssen M, Peters MA (2005) Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy: from the free market to knowledge capitalism. J Educ Policy 20(3):313–345. Routledge, London
Petit P (2010) Innovations and services: on biases and beyond. In: Gallouj F, Djellal F (eds) The handbook of innovation services., A multi-disciplinary perspectiveEdward Elgar, Cheltenham
Reiger KM (1985) The disenchantment of the home: modernising the Australian family 1880–1940. Oxford University Press, Melbourne
Reiger K, Lane K, Schofield T, Short S (2008) The complexity of social practice: understanding inertia and change in maternity care organisations. In: Marjoribanks T et al (eds) Reimagining sociology, Conference publication proceedings. The Australian Sociological Association, Melbourne
Rowlands J (2012) Accountability, quality assurance and performativity: the changing role of the academic board. Qual High Educ J 18:97–110
Skolnik ML (2010) Quality assurance in higher education as a political process. High Educ Manag Policy J 22(1):1–19
Slaughter S, Rhoades G (2004) Academic capitalism and the new economy: markets, state, and higher education. John Hopkins UP, Baltimore
Stacey R, Griffin D (eds) (2005) A complexity perspective researching organizations: taking experience seriously. Routledge, Abingdon
Stacey R (2007) Strategic management and organizational dynamics: the challenge of complexity to ways of thinking about organizations. Prentice Hall, London
Stacey R, Griffin D (eds) (2008) Complexity and the experience of values, conflict and compromise in organizations. Routledge, Abingdon
Stacey R (2010) Complexity and organizational reality: uncertainty and the needs to rethink management after the collapse of investment capitalism. Routledge, London, UK and New York
Tosey P (2002) Teaching on the edge of chaos. Complexity theory, learning systems and enhancement. Working paper: school of education studies. University of Surrey, Guilford
Trowler P (2008) Cultures and change in higher education: theories and practices. Palgrave MacMillan, UK
US Committee on Research Universities, Board on Higher Education and Workforce, Policy and Global Affairs, National Research Council (2012) Research universities and the future of America: ten breakthrough actions vital to our nation’s prosperity and security. The National Academies Press, Washington
Vidovich L, Sleek R (2010) Bringing universities to account? Exploring some global and local tensions. J Ed Plcy 16(5):431–453
Vilkinis T, Peters M (2012) Teaching and learning—the role played by academic boards. LE10-1724. Final report. Office for learning and teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Canberra
Vilkinis T, Peters M (2013) Academic governance provided by academic boards within the Australian higher education sector. J High Educ Policy Manag. doi:10.1080/1360080X.2013.825419
Waring M (1988) Counting for nothing: what men value and what women are worth. Allen and Unwin, Sydney
Weber M (1921–1922/1978) Economy and society, vols 1, 2. University of California Press, Berkley (Roth G, Wittich C (eds) (1978))
Weick K (1995) Sensemaking in organizations. Sage Publications Inc, London
West R (1998) Learning for life. Final report. Review of higher education financing and policy. Commonwealth Government of Australia, Canberra
Zipin L (2010) Situating university governance in the ethico-emotive ground tone of post/late times. In: Blackmore J, Brennan M, Zipin LD (eds) Repositioning university governance and academic work. Sense Publishers, Netherlands, pp 147–162
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Reiger, K., Schofield, T., Peters, M. (2015). Innovating Universities: Technocratic Reform and Beyond. In: Agarwal, R., Selen, W., Roos, G., Green, R. (eds) The Handbook of Service Innovation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6590-3_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6590-3_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6589-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6590-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)