Skip to main content

Chronic Total Occlusions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Practical Manual of Interventional Cardiology

Abstract

Chronic total occlusion (CTO) is defined as a total occlusion with either known duration of more than 3 months or presence of bridging collaterals. CTO has certain favorable and unfavorable characteristics which should be looked for in detail during angiography.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Annapoorna Kini MD, MRCP, FACC .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Senguttuvan, N.B., Rao, R.S., Kini, A. (2014). Chronic Total Occlusions. In: Kini, A., Sharma, S., Narula, J. (eds) Practical Manual of Interventional Cardiology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6581-1_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6581-1_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6580-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6581-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics