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Abstract

Chondromyxoid fibroma is a benign tumor composed of spindle or stellate cells forming lobules and with abundant myxoid and/or chondroid intercellular material. There is a male predominance. More than half of the cases develop in the second and third decades of life. Most cases of CMF occur in the metaphysis of tubular bones of the lower extremity. Approximately one-third of the cases are diagnosed around the knee joint, and the proximal tibial metaphysis is the most common site of involvement, followed by the distal femoral metaphysis. Rarely, there are reports of cases that involve flat bones. Radiologically, sharply circumscribed radiolucent lesion with an elongated shape is seen. Cortical expansion, exuberant endosteal sclerosis, and coarse trabeculation can be seen. The primary and preferable treatment of chondromyxoid fibroma should be en bloc resection.

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Correspondence to Yong-Koo Park MD, PhD .

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Park, YK. (2015). Chondromyxoid Fibroma. In: Santini-Araujo, E., Kalil, R., Bertoni, F., Park, YK. (eds) Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of Bone. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6578-1_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6578-1_22

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