Abstract
Polydactyly is one of the most common congenital hand anomalies. Polydactyly that includes the thumb is referred to as radial polydactyly, whereas that involving the little finger is referred to as ulnar polydactyly. Central polydactyly, which is often associated with syndactyly, is now classified as abnormal induction of finger rays [29].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baek GH, Gong HS, Chung MS, Oh JH, Lee YH, Lee SK. Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet procedure for Wassel type-II and III polydactyly of the thumb. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(3):534–41.
Bilhaut M. Guerison d’un pouce bifide par un nouveau procede operatoire. Congres Francais de Chirurgiev. 1889;4:576–80 Translated into English by Tonkin HE, Tonkin MA. Hand Surgery 1997; 2:75–77.
Cheng JCY, Chan KM, Ma GFY, Leung PC. Polydactyly of the thumb: a surgical plan based on ninety-five cases. J Hand Surg Am. 1984;9A:155–64.
Cheng JCY, Chow SK, Leung PC. Classification of 578 cases of congenital upper limb anomalies with the IFSSH system- a 10 years’ experience. J Hand Surg Am. 1987;12A:1055–60.
Dobyns J, Lipscomb PR, Cooney WP. Management of thumb duplication. Clin Orhop. 1985;195:26–44.
Goldfarb CA, Patterson JM, Maender A, Manske PR. Thumb size and appearance following reconstruction of radial polydactyly. J Hand Surg Am. 2008;33(8):1348–53.
Hartrampf CR, Vasconez LO, Mathes S. Construction of one good thumb from both parts of a congenitally bifid thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974;54:148–52.
Hatsuno H, Yamauchi H, Yanagihara S, Tanabu S. Polydactylia of the thumb – analysis of the associated anomalies-. J Jpn Soc Surg Hand. 1994;7(4):788–93.
Horii E, Nakamura R, Sakuma M, Miura T. Duplicated thumb bifurcation at the metacarpophalangeal joint level: factors affecting surgical outcome. J Hand Surg Am. 1997;22(4):671–9.
Horii E, Nakamura R, Makino H. Triphalangeal thumb without associated anomalies. Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes. Plast Reconst Surg. 2001;108(4):902–7.
Horii E, Hattori T, Koh S, Majima M. Reconstruction for Wassel type III radialpolydactyly with two digits equal in size. J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34(10):​1802–7.
Hovius SE, Zuidam JM, de Wit T. Treatment of the triphalangeal thumb. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2004;8(4):247–56.
Hung L, Cheng JC, Bundoc R, Leung P. Thumb duplication at the metacarpophalangeal joint. Management and a new classification. Clin Orthop. 1996;323:31–41.
Islam S, Fujita S. Triphalangism in thumb polydactyly: an anatomic study on surgically resected thumbs. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;88:831–6.
Iwasawa M, Noguchi M, Mishima Y, Fujita K. Long-term results of nail fusion plasty of the duplicated thumb. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008;61(9):1085–9.
Kawabata H, Tada K, Masada K, et al. Revision of residual deformities after operations for duplication of the thumb. J Bone Joint Surg. 1990;72A:988–98.
Kawabata H, Masatomi T, Shimada K, Kawai H, Tada K. Treatment of residual instability and extensor lag in polydactyly of the thumb. J Hand Surg Br. 1993;18B:5–8.
Kitayama Y, Tsukada S. Patterns of arterial distribution in the duplicated thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;72:535–41.
Larsen M, Nicolai JP. Long-term follow-up of surgical treatment for thumb duplication. J Hand Surg Br. 2005;30(3):276–81.
Makino H, Horii E. Long-term follow-up of surgical outcome for thumb polydactyly. J Jpn Soc Surg Hand. 2003;20(3):185–8.
Makino H, Miura T, Nakamura R, Nogami H. Histological analysis of triphalnagism associated with polydactyly of the thumb. Cong Anom. 1993;33:55–62.
Manske PR. Treatment of duplicated thumb using a ligamentous/periosteal flap. J Hand Surg Am. 1989;14(4):728–33.
Marks TW, Bayne LG. Polydactyly of the thumb: abnormal anatomy and treatment. J Hand Surg Am. 1978;3:107–16.
Miura T. An appropriate treatment for postoperative Z-formed deformity of the duplicated thumb. J Hand Surg Am. 1977;2(5):380–6.
Miura T. Duplicated thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982;69(3):470–9.
Naasan A, Page RE. Duplication of the thumb. A 20-year retrospective review. J Hand Surg Br. 1994;19B:355–60.
Nogami H, Oohira A. Experimental study on pathogenesis of polydactyly of the thumb. J Hand Surg Am. 1980;5A:443–50.
Ogino T. Radially deviated type of thumb polydactyly. J Hand Surg Br. 1988;13B:315–9.
Ogino T. Teratogenic relationship between polydactyly, syndactyly and cleft hand. J Hand Surg Br. 1990;15B:201–9.
Ogino T, Ishii S, Takahata S, Kato H. Long-term results of surgical treatment of thumb polydactyly. J Hand Surg Am. 1996;21A(3):478–86.
Ogino O, Tsuchida H, Kashiwa H, Ishigaku D, Takahara M. Thumb polydactyly. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 1999;3(4):278–85.
Scott WJ, Ritter EJ, Wilson JG. Studies on induction of polydactyly in rats with cytosine arabinoside. Dev Biol. 1975;45(1):103–11.
Tada K, Yonenobu K, Tsuyuguchi Y, et al. Duplication of the thumb. A retrospective review of two hundred and thirty-seven cases. J Bone Joint Surg. 1983;65A:584–98.
Tonkin MA, Bulstrode NW. The Bilhaut-Cloquet procedure for Wassel types III, IV and VII thumb duplication. J Hand Surg Eur. 2007;32(6):684–93.
Townsend DJ, Lipp Jr EB, Chun K, Reinker K, Tuch B. Thumb duplication, 66 years’ experience–a review of surgical complications. J Hand Surg Am. 1994;19(6):973–6.
Wassel HD. The results of surgery for polydactyly of the thumb: a review. Clin Orthop. 1969;64:175–95.
Wood VE. Polydactyly and the triphalangeal thumb. J Hand Surg Am. 1981;3:436–44.
Zuidam JM, Selles RW, Ananta M, Runia J, Hovius SE. A classification system of radial polydactyly: inclusion of triphalangeal thumb and triplication. J Hand Surg Am. 2008;33(3):373–7.
Watson BT, Hennrikus WL. Postaxial type B polydactyly: prevalence and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg. 1997;79A(1):65–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Horii, E. (2015). Polydactyly. In: Trail, I., Fleming, A. (eds) Disorders of the Hand. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6563-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6563-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6562-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6563-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)