Skip to main content

Wrist Arthroscopy – Diagnosis and Therapeutic

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Disorders of the Hand

Abstract

Professor Kenji Takagi was the first to report on the use of large joint arthroscopy in 1920 [1]. Whilst early attempts were hampered by cumbersome instrumentation, developments over the following 50 years would allow small joint instrumentation. In 1979, Chen reported on the development of a technique for wrist arthroscopy [2]. In 1986 Roth et al. [3] presented an “Instructional Course Lecture” on wrist arthroscopy at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons meeting, which brought it into the mainstream of orthopaedic surgery. Since then, wrist arthroscopy has continued to evolve as an important diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Wrist arthroscopy now has many indications and these continue to be extended as the principles of open surgical procedures are applied to the arthroscope (Table 13.1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Takagi K. The classic. Arthroscope. Kenji Takagi. J. Jap. Orthop. Assoc., 1939. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1982;167:6–8.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen YC. Arthroscopy of the wrist and finger joints. Orthop Clin North Am. 1979;10(3):723–33.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Roth JH, Poehling GG, Whipple TL. Arthroscopic surgery of the wrist. Instr Course Lect. 1988;37:183–94.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Slutsky DJ. Wrist arthroscopy through a volar radial portal. Arthroscopy. 2002;18(6):624–30.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Tham S, Coleman S, Gilpin D. An anterior portal for wrist arthroscopy. Anatomical study and case reports. J Hand Surg (Edinburgh, Lothian). 1999;24(4):445–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Slutsky DJ. The use of a volar ulnar portal in wrist arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 2004;20(2):158–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bain GI, Munt J, Turner PC. New advances in wrist arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 2008;24(3):355–67.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chloros GD, Wiesler ER, Poehling GG. Current concepts in wrist arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 2008;24(3):343–54 [Review].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sennwald G. Diagnostic arthroscopy: indications and interpretation of findings. J Hand Surg Br. 2001;26(3):241–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Stanley J, Saffar P. Wrist arthroscopy. Philadelphia/London: W.B. Saunders Company Martin Dunitz; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Morley J, Bidwell J, Bransby-Zachary M. A comparison of the findings of wrist arthroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging in the investigation of wrist pain. J Hand Surg (Edinburgh, Lothian). 2001;26(6):544–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Magee T. Comparison of 3-T MRI and arthroscopy of intrinsic wrist ligament and TFCC tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009;192(1):80–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Herbert TJ, Faithfull RG, McCann DJ, Ireland J. Bilateral arthrography of the wrist. J Hand Surg Br. 1990;15(2):233–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Sennwald GR, Zdravkovic V. Wrist arthroscopy: a prospective analysis of 53 post-traumatic carpal injuries. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1997;31(3):261–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. North ER, Meyer S. Wrist injuries: correlation of clinical and arthroscopic findings. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15(6):915–20.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Adolfsson L. Arthroscopy for the diagnosis of post-traumatic wrist pain. J Hand Surg. 1992;17(1):46–50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wilczynski MC, Gelberman RH, Adams A, Goldfarb CA. Arthroscopic findings in gout of the wrist. J Hand Surg. 2009;34(2):244–50.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Poehling GG, Ruch DS. Wrist arthroscopy: anatomy and diagnosis. In: Green DP, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, editors. Green’s operative hand surgery. 4th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1999. p. 192–9.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sammer DM, Shin AY. Comparison of arthroscopic and open treatment of septic arthritis of the wrist. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(6):1387–93 [Comparative Study].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Rocchi L, Canal A, Pelaez J, Fanfani F, Catalano F. Results and complications in dorsal and volar wrist Ganglia arthroscopic resection. Hand Surg. 2006;11(1–2):21–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Richman JA, Gelberman RH, Engber WD, Salamon PB, Bean DJ. Ganglions of the wrist and digits: results of treatment by aspiration and cyst wall puncture. J Hand Surg. 1987;12(6):1041–3.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Stephen AB, Lyons AR, Davis TR. A prospective study of two conservative treatments for ganglia of the wrist. J Hand Surg. 1999;24(1):104–5 [Clinical Trial Randomized Controlled Trial].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zubowicz VN, Ishii CH. Management of ganglion cysts of the hand by simple aspiration. J Hand Surg. 1987;12(4):618–20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Rizzo M, Berger RA, Steinmann SP, Bishop AT. Arthroscopic resection in the management of dorsal wrist ganglions: results with a minimum 2-year follow-up period. J Hand Surg. 2004;29(1):59–62.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shih JT, Hung ST, Lee HM, Tan CM. Dorsal ganglion of the wrist: results of treatment by arthroscopic resection. Hand Surg. 2002;7(1):1–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Kang L, Akelman E, Weiss AP. Arthroscopic versus open dorsal ganglion excision: a prospective, randomized comparison of rates of recurrence and of residual pain. J Hand Surg. 2008;33(4):471–5 [Comparative Study Randomized Controlled Trial].

    Google Scholar 

  27. Uriburu IJ, Levy VD. Intraosseous ganglia of the scaphoid and lunate bones: report of 15 cases in 13 patients. J Hand Surg. 1999;24(3):508–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Tham S, Ireland DC. Intraosseous ganglion cyst of the lunate: diagnosis and management. J Hand Surg. 1992;17(4):429–32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Ashwood N, Bain GI, Fogg Q. Results of arthroscopic debridement for isolated scaphotrapeziotrapezoid arthritis. J Hand Surg. 2003;28(5):729–32.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Park MJ, Ahn JH, Kang JS. Arthroscopic synovectomy of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85(7):1011–5 [Evaluation Studies].

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Wei N, Delauter SK, Beard S, Erlichman MS, Henry D. Office-based arthroscopic synovectomy of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthroscopy. 2001;17(8):884–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Adolfsson L, Frisen M. Arthroscopic synovectomy of the rheumatoid wrist. A 3.8 year follow-up. J Hand Surg. 1997;22(6):711–3.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Adolfsson L. Arthroscopic synovectomy in wrist arthritis. Hand Clin. 2005;21(4):527–30 [Review].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Estrella EP, Hung LK, Ho PC, Tse WL. Arthroscopic repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. Arthroscopy. 2007;23(7):729–37, 37 e1.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Sachar K. Ulnar-sided wrist pain: evaluation and treatment of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears, ulnocarpal impaction syndrome, and lunotriquetral ligament tears. J Hand Surg Am. 2008;33(9):1669–79.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Bednar MS, Arnoczky SP, Weiland AJ. The microvasculature of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: its clinical significance. J Hand Surg. 1991;16(6):1101–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Pederzini L, Luchetti R, Soragni O, Alfarano M, Montagna G, Cerofolini E, et al. Evaluation of the triangular fibrocartilage complex tears by arthroscopy, arthrography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Arthroscopy. 1992;8(2):191–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Roth JH, Haddad RG. Radiocarpal arthroscopy and arthrography in the diagnosis of ulnar wrist pain. Arthroscopy. 1986;2(4):234–43.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Palmer AK. Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions:a classification. J Hand Surg Am. 1989;14A:594–606.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Bain GI, Richards RS, Roth JH. Wrist arthroscopy: indications and technique. In: Peimer CA, editor. Surgery of the hand and upper extremity. New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Gan BS, Richards RS, Roth JH. Arthroscopic treatment of triangular fibrocartilage tears. Orthop Clin North Am. 1995;26(4):721–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Whipple TL, Geissler WB. Arthroscopic management of wrist triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries in the athlete. Orthopedics. 1993;16(9):1061–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Hermansdorfer JD, Kleinman WB. Management of chronic peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J Hand Surg Am. 1991;16:340–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Atzei A. New trends in arthroscopic management of type 1-B TFCC injuries with DRUJ instability. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2009;34(5):582–91 [Review].

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Iwasaki N, Minami A. Arthroscopically assisted reattachment of avulsed triangular fibrocartilage complex to the fovea of the ulnar head. J Hand Surg. 2009;34(7):1323–6.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Badia A, Khanchandani P. Suture welding for arthroscopic repair of peripheral triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2007;11(1):45–50.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Pederzini LA, Tosi M, Prandini M, Botticella C, Milandri L. All-class suture technique for Palmer class 1B triangular fidrocartilage repair. Riv Chir Mano. 2006;43(2):1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Yao J, Dantuluri P, Osterman AL. A novel technique of all-inside arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex repair. Arthroscopy. 2007;23(12):1357 e1-4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Adams BD, Berger RA. An anatomic reconstruction of the distal radioulnar ligaments for posttraumatic distal radioulnar joint instability. J Hand Surg. 2002;27(2):243–51.

    Google Scholar 

  50. de Araujo W, Poehling GG, Kuzma GR. New Tuohy needle technique for triangular fibrocartilage complex repair: preliminary studies. Arthroscopy. 1996;12(6):699–703 [Clinical Trial].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Geissler WB, Short WH. Repair of peripheral radial TFCC tears. In: Geissler WB, editor. Wrist arthroscopy. New York: Springer; 2005. p. 42–9.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Sagerman SD, Short W. Arthroscopic repair of radial-sided triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. Arthroscopy. 1996;12(3):339–42.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Adams BD. Partial excision of the triangular fibrocartilage complex articular disk: a biomechanical study. Hand Surg. 1993;18:334–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Wnorowski DC, Palmer AK, Werner FW. Anatomic and biomechanical analysis of the arthroscopic wafer procedure. Arthroscopy. 1992;8:204–12.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Verheyden J, Short WH. Arthroscopic wafer procedure. Atlas Hand Clin. 2001;6(2):241–52.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Darrow Jr JC, Linscheid RL, Dobyns JH, Mann 3rd JM, Wood MB, Beckenbaugh RD. Distal ulnar recession for disorders of the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg. 1985;10(4):482–91.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Nagle DJ. Arthroscopic treatment of degenerative tears of the triangular fibrocartilage. Hand Clin. 1994;10(4):615–24.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Mathoulin C, Messina J. Arthroscopic management of articular cartilage defect. Chir Main. 2006;25 Suppl 1:S231–43 [Review].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Viegas SF, Wagner K, Paterson R, Peterson P. Medial (hamate) facet of the lunate. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15A:564–71.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Thurston AJ, Stanley JK. Hamato-lunate impingement: an uncommon cause of ulnar-sided wrist pain. Arthroscopy. 2000;16(5):540–4 [Case Reports].

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Harley BJ, Werner FW, Boles SD, Palmer AK. Arthroscopic resection of arthrosis of the proximal hamate: a clinical and biomechanical study. J Hand Surg. 2004;29(4):661–7.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Dautel G, Merle M. Chondral lesions of the midcarpal joint. Arthroscopy. 1997;13(1):97–102.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Steadman JR, Rodkey WG, Rodrigo JJ. Microfracture: surgical technique and rehabilitation to treat chondral defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;391 Suppl:S362–9 [Review].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Plancher K, Balaguer EJ. Wrist arthritis: arthroscopic synovectomy, abrasion chondroplasty, and radial styloidectomy of the wrist. In: Savoie FH, Field LD, editors. AANA advanced arthroscopy. The elbow and wrist. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2010. p. 244–51.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Kirk Watson H, Sorelle J. Dorsal wrist syndrome and rotatory subluxation of the scaphoid. In: Slutsky DJ, editor. Principles and practice of wrist surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2010. p. 487–91.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Geissler WB. Intra-articular distal radius fractures: the role of arthroscopy? Hand Clin. 2005;21(3):407–16 [Review].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Taleisnik J. Current concepts review. Carpal instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70(8):1262–8 [Review].

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Watson HK, Ballet FL. The SLAC wrist: scapholunate advanced collapse pattern of degenerative arthritis. J Hand Surg. 1984;9(3):358–65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Mathoulin C, Dauphin N, Sallen V. Arthroscopic dorsal capsuloplasty in chronic scapholunate ligament tears: a new procedure; preliminary report. Chir Main. 2011;30(3):188–97.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Watts AC, Bain GI, Shrestha K, Alexander J. Wrist arthroscopy: the future. In: Savoie FH, Field LD, editors. AANA advanced arthroscopy. The elbow and wrist. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2010. p. 289–98.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Weiss AP, Sachar K, Glowacki KA. Arthroscopic debridement alone for intercarpal ligament tears. J Hand Surg. 1997;22(2):344–9 [Comparative Study].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Ruch DS, Poehling GG. Arthroscopic management of partial scapholunate and lunotriquetral injuries of the wrist. J Hand Surg. 1996;21(3):412–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Whipple TL. The role of arthroscopy in the treatment of scapholunate instability. Hand Clin. 1995;11(1):37–40.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Darlis NA, Kaufmann RA, Giannoulis F, Sotereanos DG. Arthroscopic debridement and closed pinning for chronic dynamic scapholunate instability. J Hand Surg. 2006;31(3):418–24.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Darlis NA, Weiser RW, Sotereanos DG. Partial scapholunate ligament injuries treated with arthroscopic debridement and thermal shrinkage. J Hand Surg. 2005;30(5):908–14.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Shih JT, Lee HM. Monopolar radiofrequency electrothermal shrinkage of the scapholunate ligament. Arthroscopy. 2006;22(5):553–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Dana C, Doursounian L, Nourissat G. Arthroscopic treatment of a fresh lunate bone fracture detaching the scapholunate ligament. Chir Main. 2010;29(2):114–7 [Case Reports].

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Aviles AJ, Lee SK, Hausman MR. Arthroscopic reduction-association of the scapholunate. Arthroscopy. 2007;23(1):105 e1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Rosenwasser MP, Miyasajsa KC, Strauch RJ. The RASL procedure: reduction and association of the scaphoid and lunate using the Herbert screw. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 1997;1(4):263–72.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Lipton CB, Ugwonali OF, Sarwahi V, Chao JD, Rosenwasser MP, An KN. Reduction and association of the scaphoid and lunate for scapholunate ligament injuries (RASL). Atlas Hand Clin. 2003;8:249–60.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Richards RS, Bennett JD, Roth JH, Milne Jr K. Arthroscopic diagnosis of intra-articular soft tissue injuries associated with distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg. 1997;22(5):772–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Jorgsholm P, Thomsen NO, Bjorkman A, Besjakov J, Abrahamsson SO. The incidence of intrinsic and extrinsic ligament injuries in scaphoid waist fractures. J Hand Surg. 2010;35(3):368–74 [Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t].

    Google Scholar 

  83. Moskal MJ. Lunotriquetral tears. In: Savoie FH, Field LD, editors. AANA advanced arthroscopy. The elbow and wrist. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2010. p. xiv, 313 p.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Verhellen R, Bain GI. Arthroscopic capsular release for contracture of the wrist: a new technique. Arthroscopy. 2000;16(1):106–10 [Case Reports].

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Luchetti R, Atzei A, Fairplay T. Arthroscopic wrist arthrolysis after wrist fracture. Arthroscopy. 2007;23(3):255–60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Whipple TL. Stabilization of the fractured scaphoid under arthroscopic control. Orthop Clin North Am. 1995;26(4):749–54.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Geissler WB. Arthroscopic management of scaphoid fractures in athletes. Hand Clin. 2009;25(3):359–69 [Review].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Slade 3rd JF, Geissler WB, Gutow AP, Merrell GA. Percutaneous internal fixation of selected scaphoid nonunions with an arthroscopically assisted dorsal approach. J Bone Joint Surg. 2003;85-A Suppl 4:20–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Barnard L, Stubbins SG. Styloidectomy of the radius in the surgical treatment of nonunion of the carpal navicular; a preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1948;30A(1):98–102.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Nakamura T, Cooney 3rd WP, Lui WH, Haugstvedt JR, Zhao KD, Berglund L, et al. Radial styloidectomy: a biomechanical study on stability of the wrist joint. J Hand Surg. 2001;26(1):85–93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Yao J, Osterman AL. Arthroscopic techniques for wrist arthritis (radial styloidectomy and proximal pole hamate excisions). Hand Clin. 2005;21(4):519–26 [Review].

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Menth-Chiari WA, Poehling GG. Preiser’s disease: arthroscopic treatment of avascular necrosis of the scaphoid. Arthroscopy. 2000;16(2):208–13.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Ruch DS, Chang DS, Poehling GG. The arthroscopic treatment of avascular necrosis of the proximal pole following scaphoid nonunion. Arthroscopy. 1998;14(7):747–52.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Weiss ND, Molina RA, Gwin S. Arthroscopic proximal row carpectomy. J Hand Surg. 2011;36(4):577–82.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Meftah M, Keefer EP, Panagopoulos G, Yang SS. Arthroscopic wafer resection for ulnar impaction syndrome: prediction of outcomes. Hand Surg. 2010;15(2):89–93.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Biyani A, Mehara A, Bhan S. Morphological variations of the ulnar styloid process. J Hand Surg. 1990;15(3):352–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Topper SM, Wood MB, Ruby LK. Ulnar styloid impaction syndrome. J Hand Surg. 1997;22(4):699–704.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Bain GI, Bidwell TA. Arthroscopic excision of ulnar styloid in stylocarpal impaction. Arthroscopy. 2006;22(6):677 e1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Ho PC. Arthroscopic partial wrist fusion. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2008;12(4):242–65.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Jafarnia K, Collins ED, Kohl 3rd HW, Bennett JB, Ilahi OA. Reliability of the Lichtman classification of Kienbock’s disease. J Hand Surg. 2000;25(3):529–34 [Comparative Study].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Ribak S. The importance of wrist arthroscopy for staging and treatment of Kienbock’s disease. 10th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand; March 2007; Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Bain GI, Begg M. Arthroscopic assessment and classification of Kienbock’ disease. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2006;10(1):8–13.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Menth-Chiari WA, Poehling GG, Wiesler ER, Ruch DS. Arthroscopic debridement for the treatment of Kienbock’s disease. Arthroscopy. 1999;15(1):12–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Fernandez DL, Geissler WB. Treatment of displaced articular fractures of the radius. J Hand Surg. 1991;16(3):375–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Knirk JL, Jupiter JB. Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg. 1986;68(5):647–59.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Goldfarb CA, Rudzki JR, Catalano LW, Hughes M, Borrelli Jr J. Fifteen-year outcome of displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg. 2006;31(4):633–9.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Catalano 3rd LW, Cole RJ, Gelberman RH, Evanoff BA, Gilula LA, Borrelli Jr J. Displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal aspect of the radius. Long-term results in young adults after open reduction and internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol. 1997;79(9):1290–302.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Edwards CC, Haraszti CJ, McGillivary GR, Gutow AP. Intra-articular distal radius fractures: arthroscopic assessment of radiographically assisted reduction. J Hand Surg. 2001;26:1036–41.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Herzberg G. Intra-articular fracture of the distal radius: arthroscopic-assisted reduction. J Hand Surg. 2010;35(9):1517–9 [Case Reports Review].

    Google Scholar 

  110. Ruch DS, Vallee J, Poehling GG, Smith BP, Kuzma GR. Arthroscopic reduction versus fluoroscopic reduction in the management of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Arthroscopy. 2004;20(3):225–30.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Varitimidis SE, Basdekis GK, Dailiana ZH, Hantes ME, Bargiotas K, Malizos K. Treatment of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: fluoroscopic or arthroscopic reduction? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90(6):778–85 [Randomized Controlled Trial].

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Slade 3rd JF, Dodds SD. Minimally invasive management of scaphoid nonunions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;445:108–19.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Bain GI, Richards R, Roth J. Wrist arthroscopy: indications and technique. In: Peimer CA, editor. Surgery of the hand and the upper extremity. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996. p. 867–82.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. I. Bain PhD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Keogh, A.R.E., Bain, G.I. (2015). Wrist Arthroscopy – Diagnosis and Therapeutic. In: Trail, I., Fleming, A. (eds) Disorders of the Hand. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6563-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6563-7_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6562-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6563-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics