Abstract
In this chapter, the process of requirement definition is described, starting with the definition of the intended application together with the customer. In particular, the derivation of technical parameters from the customers’ expectation and useful tools for this step are discussed. Further, the analysis of the intended interaction and the effects on the requirement identification are discussed. To alleviate the identification of requirements, main requirement groups are derived from the intended type of interaction and presented in five technical solution clusters. A review of the relevant standards and guidelines on safety serves as another source of requirements of a haptic system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
As the information includes only one parameter.
- 2.
A tool interaction can be a one-dimensional task, but such an assignment concerning the technical complexity can be regarded as an exception.
- 3.
In the case of a finger movement, it has to be noted that not necessarily all movement directions have to be equipped with haptic feedback to provide an adequate interaction capability. Frequently, it is even sufficient to provide the grasp movement with haptic feedback, solely.
- 4.
Frequently, the customer will not be able to specify these values directly. In this case, creative variants of the question should be asked, e.g., by identifying the moving masses, or by taking measurements with one’s own tools.
- 5.
The haptic interaction with objects in a mathematical abstraction always is an interaction with vector fields. In the vectors, forces of surfaces are coded, which themselves are time dependent, e.g., from movements and/or deformations of the objects themselves.
References
Acker A (2011) Anwendungspotential von Telepräsenz-und Teleaktionssystemen für die Präzisionsmontage. Dissertation. Technische Universität München. URL: http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1007163/1007163.pdf
Bhattacharjee HK et al (2011) A novel single-port technique for transanal rectosigmoid resection and colorectal anastomosis on an ex vivo experimental model. Surg endosc 25(6):1844–1857. doi:10.1007/s00464-010-1476-1
Deml B (2004) Telepräsenzsysteme: Gestaltung der Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle. Dissertation. Universität der Bundeswehr, München, URL: http://d-nb.info/972737340
Deml B (2007) Human factors issues on the design of telepresence systems. Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environ 16(5):471–487. doi:10.1162/pres.16.5.471
van Erp J et al. (2004) Vibrotactile waypoint navigation at sea and in the air: two case studies. In: TU-Muenchen (ed) pp 166–173. URL: http://www.eurohaptics.vision.ee.ethz.ch/2004/15f.pdf
Hatzfeld C (2013) Experimentelle Analyse der menschlichen Kraftwahrnehmung als ingenieurtechnische Entwurfsgrundlage für haptische Systeme. Dissertation, Technische Universität Darmstadt. http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/3392/., Dr. Hut Verlag, München. ISBN: 978-3-8439-1033-0
Hatzfeld C, Neupert C, Werthschützky R (2013) Systematic consideration of haptic perception in the design of task-specific haptic systems. Biomed Tech 58. doi:10.1515/bmt-2013-4227
Janschek K (2012) Mechatronic systems design: methods, models, concepts. Springer, Berlin. ISBN: 978-3- 642-17531-2
Magnusson C, Brewster S (2008) Guidelines for haptic Lo-Fi prototyping. conference workshop, NordiCHI. URL: http://www.haptimap.org/organized-events/nordichi-2008-workshop.html
Matich S et al (2013) A new 4 DOF parallel kinematic structure for use in a single port robotic instrument with haptic feedback. Biomed Tech 58:1. doi:10.1515/bmt-2013-4403
Matich S et al (2013) Teleoperation system with haptic feedback for single insicion surgery—concept and system design. In: CARS proceedings. Heidelberg
Muñoz L, Ponsa P, Casals A (2012) Design and development of a guideline for ergonomic haptic interaction. In: Human-computer systems interaction: backgrounds and applications 2, Springer, pp 15–29. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23172-8_2
Neupert C et al (2013) New device for ergonomic control of a surgical Robot with 4 DOF including haptic feedback. Biomed Tech 58. doi:10.1515/bmt-2013-4404
Nitsch V (2012) Haptic human-machine interaction in teleoperation systems: implications for the design and effective use of haptic interfaces. Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften. ISBN: 978-3838132686
Nitsch V, Färber B (2012) A meta-analysis of the effects of haptic interfaces on task performance with teleoperation systems. IEEE Trans Haptics 6:387–398. doi:10.1109/ToH.2012.62
Oakley I et al (2002) Guidelines for the design of haptic widgets. English. In: People and computers XVI—memorable yet invisible. Springer, Berlin, pp 195–211. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0105-5_12
Pahl G, Wallace K, Blessing L (2007) Engineering design: a systematic approach. Springer. ISBN: 978-3540199175
Schloske A (2010) Funktionale Sicherheit und deren praktische Umsetzung nach IEC 61508 und ISO CD 26262. In: Fachverband Elektronik-Design —FED: Integration und Effizienz–notwendig und möglich: Konferenzband zur 18. FED-Konferenz “Elektronik-Design—Leiterplatten—Baugruppen”. URL: http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-151095.html
Sjöström C (2002) Non-visual haptic interaction design-guidelines and applications. Dissertation. Lund University. URL: http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/464997
Tavakoli M et al. (2008) Haptics for teleoperated surgical robotic systems. World Scientific Publishing. ISBN: 978-981-281-315-2
van Erp J (2005) Vibrotactile spatial acuity on the torso: effects of location and timing parameters. In: Haptic interfaces for virtual environment and teleoperator systems. WHC 2005. First joint Eurohaptics conference and symposium on (2005), pp 80–85. doi:10.1109/WHC.2005.144
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kern, T.A., Hatzfeld, C. (2014). Identification of Requirements. In: Hatzfeld, C., Kern, T. (eds) Engineering Haptic Devices. Springer Series on Touch and Haptic Systems. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6518-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6518-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6517-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6518-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)