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Visualizing Uncertainty in Predictive Models

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Scientific Visualization

Part of the book series: Mathematics and Visualization ((MATHVISUAL))

Abstract

Predictive models are used in many fields to characterize relationships between the attributes of an instance and its classification. While these models can provide valuable support to decision-making, they can be challenging to understand and evaluate. While they provide predicted classifications, they do not generally include indications of confidence in those predictions. Typical quality measures for predictive models are the percentage of predictions which are made correctly. These measures can give some insight into how often the model is correct, but provide little help in understanding under what conditions the model performs well (or poorly). We present a framework for improving understanding of predictive models based on the methods of both machine learning and data visualization. We demonstrate this framework on models that use attributes about individuals in a census data set to predict other attributes of those individuals.

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Acknowledgments

This preliminary work was supported by NSF EAGER #1050168 and by NSF REU Supplement #1129683. Thanks to David Mann for his contribution to the project.

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Correspondence to Penny Rheingans .

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© 2014 Springer-Verlag London

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Rheingans, P., desJardins, M., Brown, W., Morrow, A., Stull, D., Winner, K. (2014). Visualizing Uncertainty in Predictive Models. In: Hansen, C., Chen, M., Johnson, C., Kaufman, A., Hagen, H. (eds) Scientific Visualization. Mathematics and Visualization. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6497-5_6

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