Abstract
Energy storage is a dominant factor. It can reduce power fluctuations, enhance system flexibility, and enable the storage and dispatch of electricity generated by variable renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. Different storage technologies are used with wind energy system or with hybrid wind systems and each one of them have its proper proprieties as lifetime, costs, density and efficiency. It can be electrical, chemical or electrochemical (Nickel-cadmium, Lead-acid, Sodium-sulfur, Lithium ion, Vanadium-Redox Flow batteries…). It can also be hydrogen storage and in this case different modes are used (compressed, liquefied, metal hydride, etc.). Thermal storage is generally used for wind energy management applications and its applications are around industrial cooling, building cooling and industrial heat storage. Mechanical storage (flywheel energy, pumped hydro energy, compressed air energy) is the most storage applied in wind energy conversion system for power quality and short duration.
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Rekioua, D. (2014). Modeling of Storage Systems. In: Wind Power Electric Systems. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6425-8_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6425-8_4
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