Abstract
Acute infections of the nervous system are among the most important problems in Medicine because early recognition, efficient decision making, and rapid institution of therapy can be lifesaving.
Although acute viral meningitis usually has a benign course, in some patients, it needs hospitalization. The development of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has enabled detection of viral genomes, facilitated a rapid diagnosis, and enabled the use of antiviral treatment when needed.
The prognosis is usually favorable.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tunkel AR, van de Beek D, Scheld WM. Acute meningitis. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, editors. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier; 2010. p. 1189–229.
Roos KL, Tyler KL. Meningitis, encephalitis, brain abscess, and empyema. In: Kasper H, Braunwald L, Fauci J. Principles internal medicine. 16th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2005. p. 2471–90.
Jhekwaba UK, Kudesia G, McKendrick M. Clinical features of viral meningitis in adults: significant differences in cerebrospinal fluid findings among herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, and enterovirus infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:783–9.
Navarro Mari JM, Pérez Ruiz M, Vicente Anza D. Diagnóstico de laboratorio de las meningitis linfocitarias. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2010;28 Suppl 1:56–61.
Perez-Ruiz M, Vicente D, Navarro-Marí JM. Infecciones agudas del sistema nervioso central (meningitis y encefalitis) virales y bacterianas de origen autóctono. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2008;26 Suppl 9:8–14.
Desmond RA, Accortt NA, Talley L, Villano SA, Soong SJ, Whitley RJ. Enteroviral meningitis: natural history and outcome of pleconaril therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006;50(7):2409–14.
Perez C, Oña M, Ballesteros S, Llaneza J, Lagunilla L, Perez S, Fernández C, Solis G. Meningitis por Enterovirus. Características epidemiológicas, clínicas y de laboratorio en una serie de 60 niños. An Esp Pediatr. 2001;55:11–4.
Shalabi M, Whitley RJ. Recurrent benign lymphocytic meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43:1194–7.
Berger JR, Houff S. Neurological complications of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection. Arch Neurol. 2008;65:596–600.
Mueller NH, Gilden DH, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, Nagel MA. Varicella zoster virus infection: clinical features, molecular pathogenesis of disease, and latency. Neurol Clin. 2008;26:675–97.
Steiner I, Budka H, Chaudhuri A, Koskiniemi M, Sainio K, Salonen O, Kennedy PGE. Viral meningoencephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17:999–1009.
Hanson KE, Reckleff J, Hicks L, Castellano C, Hicks CB. Unsuspected HIV infection in patients presenting with acute meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:433–4.
Schacker T, Coller AC, Hughes J, Shea T, Corey L. Clinical and epidemiological features of primary HIV infection. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125(4):257–64.
Zavasky D-M, Gerberding JL, Sande MA. Patients with AIDS. In: Wilson WR, Sande MA. Current diagnosis and treatment in infectious diseases. New York: McGraw Hill; 2001. p. 315–27.
Yung CF, Andrews N, Bukasa A, Brown KE, Ramsay M. Mumps complications and effects of mumps vaccination, England and Wales, 2002-2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(4):661–7.
Escalza-Cortina I, Azkune-Calle I, Rodriguez-Sainz A, Gomez-Beldarrain M, Vicente-Olabarría I, Garcia-Monco JC. Pearls and Oy-sters: chronic mumps meningoencephalitis with low CSF glucose and acute hydrocephalus in an adult. Neurology. 2014;82: e41–3.
Hviid A, Rubin S, Muhlemann K. Mumps. Lancet. 2008;371:932–44.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Brief report: lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus transmitted through solid organ transplantation. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(29):799–801.
Fisher SA, Graham MB, Kuehnert MJ, et al. Transmission of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus by organ transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(21):2235–49.
Amman BR, Pavlin BI, Albariño CG, et al. Pet rodents and fatal lymphocytic choriomeningitis in transplant meningitis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(5):719–25.
Kotton CN. Zoonosis in solid-organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:857–66.
Drew WL. Viral infection of the central nervous system. In: Wilson WR, Sande MA, editors. Current diagnosis and treatment in infectious diseases. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001. p. 315–27.
Solomon T. Flavivirus encephalitis. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:370–8.
Sánchez-Seco MP, Navarro JM. Infecciones por el virus de Toscana, el virus del Nilo Occidental y otros Arbovirus de interés en Europa. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2005;23(9):560–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pomar, V., Domingo, P. (2014). Acute Viral Meningitis. In: García-Moncó, J. (eds) CNS Infections. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6401-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6401-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6400-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6401-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)