Abstract
In this chapter, different methods for writing EE field equations are discussed. RANS- and PDF-type methods are introduced, and the advantages of PDF methods are discussed.
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- 1.
The author believes that the phase indicator function is not strictly applicable for averaging the instantaneous equations that already represent a continuum.
- 2.
The general notation adopted from this point onward is that Eulerian variablesEulerian variables are denoted by lower-case characters, and Lagrangian variablesLagrangian variables are denoted by upper-case characters.*****
- 3.
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Shrimpton, J.S., Haeri, S., Scott, S.J. (2014). Eulerian–Eulerian Field Equations. In: Statistical Treatment of Turbulent Polydisperse Particle Systems. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6344-2_3
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