Reverse Engineered Innovation Cluster Science Parks: A Case Study for Nigeria

Abstract

The critical role of science, technology and innovation in evolving a vibrant and successful economy of any nation is well acknowledged. Science and Technology Parks have long been identified and applied as a veritable tool for accelerated economic development. Nigeria in recent times has conducted a series of experiments to trigger the development of its economy using technology. Although lessons on establishing S&T parks for development from many countries revealed numerous evolution options, typically implementing S&T parks have been demonstrated to be medium- to long-term projects. Furthermore, global S&T Parks development revealed that Africa is nearly totally left out in this phenomenon. To catch up, the continent requires an urgent and innovative “leap-frogging” methodology. This chapter illustrates a model to evolve viable S&T parks in Nigeria. “Reverse Engineered Innovation Clusters” from the existing networks of S&T institutions present a feasible option. Nigeria is a key country in the continent and the analysis of opportunities presented by its STI system may offer hope and relevance for the nation and for Africa.