Abstract
The time-tested management of patients with severe aortic stenosis has been surgical aortic valve replacement (sAVR). The advances in AVR have progressed over the last 60 years with developments in the heart lung machine, type of valve prosthesis, minimally invasive approaches, and transcatheter techniques. There are currently over 80 types of prosthetic valves available for use. This chapter will provide an overview of the various surgical approaches for AVR as well as the types of aortic valve prosthesis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hufnagel CA, Harvey WP, Rabil PJ, McDermott F. Surgical correction of aortic insufficiency. Surgery. 1954;35:673–83.
Vlahakes GJ. Mechanical heart valves: the test of time. Circulation. 2007;116:1759–60.
Edmunds Jr LH. Evolution of prosthetic heart valves. Am Heart J. 2001;141:849–55.
Apparatus for draining blood from a surgical wound and transmission to a heart-lung machine US 3799702 A.
Lower RR, Stofer RC, Shumway NE. Autotransplantation of the pulmonic valve into the aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1960;39(5):680–7.
Pillsbury RC, Shumway NE. Replacement of the aortic valve with the autologous pulmonic valve. Surg Forum. 1966;17:176–7.
Ross DN. Replacement of aortic and mitral valves with a pulmonary autograft. Lancet. 1967;2(7523):956–8.
Mokhles MM, Körtke H, Stierle U, Wagner O, Charitos EI, Bogers AJJC, Gummert J, Sievers HH, Takkenberg JJM. Survival comparison of the ross procedure and mechanical valve replacement with optimal self-management anticoagulation therapy. Propensity-matched cohort study. Circulation. 2011;123:31–8.
Pibarot P, Dumesnil JG. Prosthetic heart valves: selection of the optimal prosthesis and long-term management. Circulation. 2009;119:1034–48.
Kobayashi J. Stentless aortic valve replacement: an update. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2011;7:345–51.
Chiang YP, Chikwe J, Moskowitz AJ, Itagaki S, Adams DH, Egorova NN. Survival and long-term outcomes following bioprosthetic vs mechanical aortic valve replacement in patients aged 50 to 69 years. JAMA. 2014;312(13):1323–9.
Dunning J, Graham RJ, Thambyrajah J, et al. Stentless vs stented aortic valve bioprostheses: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:2369–74.
Luciani GB, Auriemma S, Santini F, et al. Comparison of late outcome after stentless versus stented xenograft aortic valve replacement. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001;13(Suppl I):I136–42.
Tamin M, Bove T, Van Belleghem Y, et al. Stentless vs stented aortic valve replacement: left ventricular mass regression. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2005;13:112–8.
Borger MA, Carson SM, Ivanov J, et al. Stentless aortic valve are hemodynamically superior to stented valves during mid-term follow-up: a large retrospective study. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:2180–5.
Bové T, Bellenghem YV, François K, et al. Stentless and stented aortic valve replacement in elderly patients: factors affecting midterm clinical and hemodynamical outcomes. Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg. 2006;30:706–15.
Cohen G, Christakis GT, Joyner CD, et al. Are stentless valves hemodynamically superior to stented valves? A prospective randomized trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;73:767–75.
Kunadian B, Vijayalakshmi K, Thornley AR, et al. Meta-analysis of valve hemodynamics and left ventricular mass regression for stentless versus stented aortic valves. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;84:73–8.
Gulbins H, Florath I, Ennker J. Cerebrovascular events after stentless aortic valve replacement during a 9-year follow-up period. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;86:769–73.
Cosgrove DM, Ratliff NB, Schaff HV, Edwards WD. Aortic valve decalcification: history repeated with a new result. Ann Thorac Surg. 1990;49:689–90.
Andersen HR, Knudsen LL, Hasenkam JM. Transluminal implantation of artificial heart valves: description of a new expandable aortic valve and initial results with implantation by catheter technique in closed chest pigs. Eur Heart J. 1992;13:704–8.
Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Bash A, Borenstein N, Tron C, Bauer F, Derumeaux G, Anselme F, Laborde F, Leon MB. Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description. Circulation. 2002;106:3006–8.
Johnston DR, Atik FA, Rajeswaran J, et al. Outcomes of less invasive J-incision approach to aortic valve surgery. JTCVS. 2012;144(4):852–8.
Glauber M, Miceli A, Gilmanov D, et al. Right anterior minithoracotomy versus conventional aortic valve replacement: a propensity score matched study. JTCVS. 2012;145(5):1222–6.
Miceli A, Murzi M, Gilmanov D, et al. Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement using right minithoracotomy is associated with better outcomes than ministernotomy. JTCVS. 2014;148(1):133–7.
Suri RM, Burkhart HM, Schaff HV. Robot-assisted aortic valve replacement using a novel sutureless bovine pericardial prosthesis: proof of concept as an alternative to percutaneous implantation. Innovations (Phila). 2010;5(6):419–23.
Folliguet TA, Vanhuyse F, Konstantinos Z, Laborde F. Early experience with robotic aortic valve replacement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;28(1):172–3.
Gilmanov D, Miceli A, Ferrarini M, et al. Aortic valve replacement through right anterior minithoracotomy: can sutureless technology improve clinical outcomes? Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(5):1585–92.
Rubino AS, Santarpino G, De Praetere H, et al. Early and intermediate outcome after aortic valve replacement with a sutureless bioprosthesis: results of a multicenter study. JTCVS. 2014;148(3):865–71.
Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP, Guyton RRA, O’Gara PT, Ruiz CE, Skubas NJ, Sorajja P, Sundt TM, Thomas JM. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.536.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shannon, F.L., Sakwa, M.P., Johnson, R.L. (2015). Surgical Management of Aortic Valve Stenosis. In: Abbas, A. (eds) Aortic Stenosis. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5242-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5242-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-5241-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5242-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)