Abstract
The operation of future electricity grids will have a multi-disciplinary nature via the merging of energy and communication infrastructures, and the interaction of state-of-the-art technologies such as power electronics, computational intelligence, signal processing, or smart metering. This interoperability presents challenges to optimize system performance by improving synergy between actors, i.e., producers, consumers, and network operators. This chapter tackles a part of these challenges by focusing on the role of power electronics in smart grids. First, background information of emerging distribution systems, evolutionary changes, and enabling technologies is presented. Furthermore, a requirement of electronic-based interface systems with smart topologies and controls is explained. Finally, applications of smart interface systems are expounded via three examples: (1) smart inverters, (2) smart power router, and (3) virtual synchronous generator.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
United States Department of Energy (2003) “Grid 2030” A national vision for electricity’s second 100 years. US Department of Energy. Available www.ferc.gov/eventcalendar/files/20050608125055-grid-2030.pdf. Cited 24 Apr 2012
Lightner E (2008) Evolution and progress of smart grid development at the Department of Energy. FERC-NARUC Smart Grid Collaborative Workshop. Available http://www.narucmeetings.org/Presentations/Evolution%20and%20Progress%20of%20Smart%20Grid%20Development.pdf. Cited 24 Apr 2012
US Congress (2007) Energy independence and security act of 2007 (EISA07). 110th US Congress
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) (2011) A policy framework for the 21st century grid: Enabling our secure energy future. Executive office of the President: National science and technology council. Available http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/nstc-smart-grid-june2011.pdf. Cited July 2011
Strobel CD (2009) American recovery and reinvestment act of 2009 (ARRA09). J Corp Account Financ 20(5):83–85 (111th US Congress)
US Department of Energy (2011) Smart grid information clearinghouse. Available www.sgiclearinghouse.org. Cited July 2011
(2011) Summary for Policymakers, International Panel on Climate Change, 11th Session of Working Group III of the IPCC, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Locke G, Gallagher PD (2010) NIST framework and roadmap for Smart Grid interoperability standards, release 1.0. US Department of Commerce. Available http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/upload/smartgrid_interoperability_final.pdf. Cited July 2011
IEEE Guide for Smart Grid interoperability of energy technology and information technology operation with the electric power system (EPS), and end-use applications and loads. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standard 2030. Sept 2011
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (2011) Core IEC Standards. Available http://www.iec.ch/smartgrid/standards/. Cited July 2011
Brown HE, Suryanarayanan S, Heydt GT (2010) Some characteristics of emerging distribution systems under the Smart Grid Initiative. Elsevier Elec J. doi:10.1016/j.tej.2010.05.005
Brown HE, Haughton DA, Heydt GT, Suryanarayanan S (2010) Some elements of design and operation of a smart distribution system. Transmission and distribution conference and exposition, 2010 IEEE PES. doi:10.1109/TDC.2010.5484491
Armas JM, Suryanarayanan S (2009) A heuristic technique for scheduling a customer-driven residential distributed energy resource installation. Intelligent system applications to power systems, 2009. ISAP‘09. 15th international conference, pp 1–7. doi:10.1109/ISAP.2009.5352954
Photovoltaics DG, Storage E (2009) IEEE application guide for IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4816078
Inverters C (2005) Controllers and interconnection system equipment for use with distributed energy resources. UL 1741. Underwriters Laboratory (UL)
Deconinck G, Vanthournout K, Beitollahi et al (2008) A robust semantic overlay network for microgrid control applications. In: Lemos R et al (eds) A robust semantic overlay network for microgrid control applications. Springer, Berlin
La Poutre H, Kling WL, Cobben S (2009) Intelligent systems for green developments. ERCIM News 79:38–39
Suryanarayanan S, Mitra J, Biswas S (2010) A conceptual framework of hierarchically networked agent-based microgrid architecture. IEEE PES Trans Distrib Conf Exposition. doi:10.1109/TDC.2010.5484332
Carnieletto R, Brandão D, Suryanarayanan S et al (2011) A multifunctional single-phase voltage source inverter in perspective of the Smart Grid Initiative. IEEE Ind Apps Mag. doi:10.1109/MIAS.2010.939651
Malinowski M, Kazmierkowski MP, Trzynadlowski AM (2003) A comparative study of control techniques for PWM rectifiers in AC adjustable speed drives. IEEE Trans Power Electron. doi:10.1109/TPEL.2003.818871
Sukegawa T, Kamiyama K, Takahashi J et al (1992) A multiple PW GTO line-side converter for unity power factor and reduced harmonics. IEEE Trans Ind Apps 28(6):1302–1308. doi:10.1109/28.175281
Lindgren MB (1995) Feedforward-time efficient control of a voltage source converter connected to the grid by lowpass filters. Power Electron Spec Conf. doi:10.1109/PESC.1995.474942
Liserre M, Blaabjerg F, Hansen S (2005) Design and control of an LCL-filter-based three-phase active rectifier. IEEE Trans Ind Apps. doi:10.1109/TIA.2005.853373
Mao J, Wu G, Wu A et al (2011) Modeling and decoupling control of grid-connected voltage source inverter for wind energy applications. Adv Mat Res. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.213.369
Ko SH, Lee SR, Dehbonei H et al (2006) Application of voltage- and current-controlled voltage source inverters for distributed generation systems. IEEE Trans Energ Conv 21(3):782–792. doi:10.1109/TEC.2006.877371
Carnieletto R, Ramos DB, Simões MG, et al (2009) Simulation and analysis of DQ frame and P + Resonant controls for voltage source inverter to distributed generation. Power Electron Conf 104–109. doi: 10.1109/COBEP.2009.5347677
Hassaine L, Olias E, Quintero J et al (2009) Digital power factor control and reactive power regulation for grid-connected photovoltaic inverter. Renewable Energy 34(1):315–321. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.016
Kjaer SB, Pedersen JK, Blaabjerg F (2005) A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules. IEEE Trans Ind Apps. doi:10.1109/TIA.2005.853371
Duarte JL, van Zwam A, Wijnands C, et al (1999) Reference frames fit for controlling PWM rectifiers. IEEE Trans Ind Elec 46(3):628–630. doi: 10.1109/41.767071
Akagi H, Kanazawa Y, Fujita K, et al (2007) Generalized theory of instantaneous reactive power and its application. Wiley, London, vol 103, pp 58–66, doi:10.1002/eej.4391030409
Ohnishi T (1991) Three phase PWM converter/inverter by means of instantaneous active and reactive power control. Indus Electron Control Instrum. doi:10.1109/IECON.1991.239183
Ortjohann E, Lingemann M, Mohd A et al (2008) A general architecture for modular smart inverter. Indus Electron. doi:10.1109/ISIE.2008.4676908
Roshan A, Burgos B, Baisden BC, et al (2007) A D-Q frame controller for a full-bridge single phase inverter used in small distributed power generation systems. Applied Power Electronics Conference, APEC 2007–Twenty Second Annual IEEE. doi:10.1109/APEX.2007.357582
Miranda UA, Aredes M, Rolim LGB (2005) A DQ synchronous reference frame current control for single-phase converters. IEEE Power Electron Spec Conf. doi:10.1109/PESC.2005.1581809
Math works Inc (2011) SimPowerSystems: model and simulate electrical power systems. Available: http://www.mathworks.com/products/simpower/. Cited July 2011
Nguyen PH, Kling WL, Ribeiro PF (2011) Smart power router: a flexible agent-based converter interface in active distribution networks. IEEE Trans Smrt Gr. doi:10.1109/TSG.2011.2159405
Telecom Italia SpA (2010) Java agent development framework. Available: http://jade.tilab.com/. Cited 24 Apr 2012
Ishchenko A, Kling WL, Myrzik J (2009) Control aspects and the design of a small-scale test virtual power plant. Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century. doi: 10.1109/PES.2009.5260225
Driesen J, Visscher K (2008) Virtual synchronous generators. Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century. doi: 10.1109/PES.2008.4596800
(2010) Virtual synchronous project. European Union. Available http://www.vsync.eu/. Cited July 2011
Xue XY, Chang L, Kjaer SB et al (2004) Topologies of single-phase inverters for small distributed power generators: an overview. IEEE Trans Power Electron. doi:10.1109/TPEL.2004.833460
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brandão, D.I., Carnieletto, R., Nguyen, P.H., Ribeiro, P.F., Simões, M.G., Suryanarayanan, S. (2013). Power Electronics for Smart Distribution Grids. In: Chakraborty, S., Simões, M., Kramer, W. (eds) Power Electronics for Renewable and Distributed Energy Systems. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5104-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5104-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-5103-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5104-3
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)