Abstract
Congenital lesions of the testis include undescended testis (cryptorchidism), ambiguous genitalia, splenogonadal fusion, polyorchidism, and testicular microlithiasis. Acquired nonneoplastic lesions of the testis include macrocalcifications, cystic transformation (tubular ectasia) of rete testis, mesothelial (tunica albuginea) cysts, testicular trauma and hematoma, intratesticular varicocele, orchitis, intratesticular abscess, Fournier gangrene, intratesticular infarction, and testicular torsion. Ultrasound is the mainstay imaging technique used in the diagnosis of these disorders. In this chapter, imaging findings and pathological features of congenital and acquired nonneoplastic disorders of the testis are summarized.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Suggested Readings
Al-Alwan I, Navarro O, Daneman D, Daneman A. Clinical utility of adrenal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Pediatr. 1999;135:71–5.
Aso C, Enriquez G, Fite M, Toran N, Piro C, Piqueras J, et al. Gray-scale and color Doppler sonography of scrotal disorders in children: an update. Radiographics. 2005;25(5):1197–214.
Biswas K, Kapoor A, Karak AK, et al. Imaging in intersex disorders. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2004;17:841–5.
Blaivas M, Brannam L. Testicular ultrasound. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2004;22(3):723–48.
Bostwick DG. Spermatic cord and testicular adnexae. In: Bostwick DG, Cheng L, editors. Urologic surgical pathology. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Mosby/Elsevier; 2008. p. 872.
Chavhan GB, Parra DA, Oudjhane K, Miller SF, Babyn PS, Salle JLP. Imaging of ambiguous genitalia: classification and diagnostic approach. Radiographics. 2008;28:1891–904.
Dogra V, Bhatt S. Acute painful scrotum. Radiol Clin North Am. 2004a;42(2):349–63.
Dogra V, Bhatt S. Scrotal sonography. In: Dogra V, Rubens D, editors. Ultrasound secrets. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus; 2004b. p. 251–60.
Dogra VS, Mojibian H. Cryptorchidism. www.e-medicine.com. Accessed 23 July 2008.
Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Rubens DJ, Liao L. Benign intratesticular cystic lesions: US features. Radiographics. 2001;21(Spec No):S273–81.
Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M, Rubens DJ. Sonography of the scrotum. Radiology. 2003;227(1):18–36.
Kocakoc E, Bhatt S, Dogra VS. Ultrasound evaluation of testicular neoplasms. Ultrasound Clin. 2007;2(1):27–44.
MacLennan GT, Resnick MI, Bostwick DG. Pathology for urologists. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2003.
Nguyen HT, Coakley F, Hricak H. Cryptorchidism: strategies in detection. Eur Radiol. 1999;9:336–43.
Ulbright TM, Amin MB, Young RH. Tumors of the testis, adnexa, spermatic cord, and scrotum. In: Atlas of tumor pathology, fasc 25, ser 3. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1999. p. 1–290.
Weiss RM, George NJR, O’Reilly PH. Comprehensive urology. London: Mosby; 2001. p. 425–49.
Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, O’Donoghue MJ, Green DE. From the archives of the AFIP: tumors and tumorlike lesions of the testis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2002;22(1):189–216.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kocakoc, E., Bertolotto, M., Pavlica, P., MacLennan, G.T. (2013). Congenital and Acquired Nonneoplastic Disorders of the Testis. In: Dogra, V., MacLennan, G. (eds) Genitourinary Radiology: Male Genital Tract, Adrenal and Retroperitoneum. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4899-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4899-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4898-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4899-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)