Abstract
Technology roadmap aims to direct future paths of advancing technologies and to foster understandings among stakeholders. The path illustrated in the roadmap is regarded as agreed commitment on the targeted technology and enables selected investment on it. However, current technology roadmaps are limited in its adequacy and reliability, because roadmapping tends to focus on proinnovation perspective rather than precaution one. Risks and uncertainties embedded in the presented pathways and major consequences in the future realized by following the roadmaps are often not well presented. In this chapter, we propose to utilize risk analysis and scenario planning for resolving risks and uncertainties in technology roadmap. The approach includes identification of technological, economic, environmental and social risks, and constraints. It also utilizes scenario planning to reduce uncertainties of the future. We discuss the feasibility of the approach in a case of roadmapping of energy technologies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Branscomb LW, Keller JH (1998) Towards a research and innovation policy. In: Branscomb LW (ed) Investing in innovation; creating a research and innovation policy that works. MIT Press, Cambridge
Galvin R (1998) Science roadmaps. Science 280:803
Galvin R (2004) Roadmapping-a practitioner’s update. Technol Forecast Soc Change 71:101–103
Kappel TA (2001) Perspectives on roadmaps; how organizations talk about the future. J Product Innov Manag 18:39–50
Probert D, Radnor M (2003) Technology roadmapping. Res Technol Manag 46:27–30
McDowall W, Eames M (2006) Forecasts, scenarios, visions, backcasts and roadmaps to the hydrogen economy: a review of the hydrogen futures literature. Energy Pol 34:1236–1250
Kostoff RN, Schaller RR (2001) Science and technology roadmaps. IEEE Trans Eng Manag 48:132–143
Phaal R, Farrukh CJP, Probert DR (2004) Technology roadmapping-a planning framework for evolution and revolution. Technol Forecast Soc Change 71:5–26
Rinne M (2004) Technology roadmaps; infrastructure for innovation. Technol Forecast Soc Change 71:67–80
Petrick IJ, Echols AE (2004) Technology roadmapping in review; a tool for making sustainable new product development decisions. Technol Forecast Soc Change 71:81–100
Rosenberg N (1974) Science, invention, and economic growth. Econ J 84:90–108
Narin F, Hamilton KS (1996) Bibliometric performance measures. Scientometrics 36:293–310
Nemet GF, Kammen DM (2007) U.S. energy research and development; declining investment, increasing need, and the feasibility of expansion. Ene Pol 35:746–755
Yasunaga Y, Watanabe M, Korenaga M (2009) Application of technology roadmaps to governmental innovation policy for promoting technology convergence. Technol Forecast Soc Change 76:61–79
Stirling A (2007) Deliberate futures: precaution and progress in social choice of sustainable technology. Sustain Dev 15:286–295
Hall JK, Martin JC (2005) Value-added chain; a framework for evaluating radical technology development. R&D Manag 35:273–284
Koivisto R, Wessberg N, Eerola A, Ahlqvist T, Kivisaari S, Myllyoja J, Halonen M (2009) Integrating future-oriented technology analysis and risk assessment methodologies. Technol Forecast Soc Change 76:1163–1176
Power M, McCarty LS (1998) A comparative analysis of environmental risk assessment/ risk management framework. Env Sci Technolo 32:224–231
Stirling A (2008) Science, precaution, and the politics of technological risk: converging implications in evolutionary and social scientific perspectives. Ann NY Acad Sci 1128:95–110
Leach M, Scoones I, Stirling A (2010) Dynamic sustainabilities: technology, environment, social justice. Earthcan, London
Knopper LD, Ollson AC (2011) Health effects and wind turbines: a review of the literature. Environ Health 10:78
Severance CA (2009) Business risks to utilities as new nuclear power costs escalate. Electricity J 22:112–120
Aven T (2011) On different types of uncertainties in the context of the precautionary principle. Risk Anal 31:1515–1525
Durance P, Godet M (2010) Scenario building: uses and abuses. Technol Forecast Soc Change 77:1488–1492
Porter ME (1998) Competitive advantage. Free Press, New York
Van der Heijden K (1996) Scenarios: the art of strategic conversation. Wiley, New York
Börjeson L, Höjer M, Dreborg K-H, Ekvall T, Finnveden G (2006) Scenario types and techniques e towards a user’s guide. Futures 34:723–739
Höjer M, Ahlroth S, Dreborg KH, Ekvall T, Finnveden G, Hjelm O, Hochschorner E, Nilsson M, Palm V (2008) Scenarios in selected tools for environmental systems analysis. J Cleaner Prod 16:1958–1970
Volkery A, Ribeiro T (2009) Scenario planning in public policy: understanding use, impacts and the role of institutional context factors. Technol Forecast Soc Change 76:1198–1207
Strauss JD, Radnor M (2004) Roadmapping for dynamic and uncertain environments. Res Technol Manag 47:51–57
Saritas O, Aylen J (2010) Using scenarios for roadmapping: the case of clean production. Technol Forecast Soc Change 77:1061–1075
Kato Y (2007) Innovative energy materials from Honebuto energy road map. J Chem Eng Jpn 40:1141–1149
Agency for natural resources and energy (2010) http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/info/statistics/index.htm. (Accessed April, 2010)
Greenhouse gas inventory office of Japan (2010) http://www-gio.nies.go.jp/index-j.html. (Accessed April 2010)
Fukushima Y, Kikuchi Y, Kajikawa Y, Kubota M, Nakagaki T, Matsukata M, Kato Y, Koyama M (2011) Tackling power outages in Japan: the earthquake compels a swift transformation of the power supply. J Chem Eng Jpn 44:365–369
Haas PM (1992) Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination. Intl Organ 46:1–35
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kajikawa, Y., Kikuchi, Y., Fukushima, Y., Koyama, M. (2013). Utilizing Risk Analysis and Scenario Planning for Technology Roadmapping. In: Cetindamar, D., Daim, T., Beyhan, B., Basoglu, N. (eds) Strategic Planning Decisions in the High Tech Industry. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4887-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4887-6_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4886-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4887-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)