Abstract
This introductory chapter sets the scene for the book, providing an overview of sustainability in the built environment. With a bias towards buildings and the urban environment, it illustrates the range of issues that impinge upon global carbon reduction and the mechanisms available to help bring about change. Climate change, and its impact on the built environment, is briefly introduced and sustainability in the built environment and associated factors are described. The specific topics relating to sustainable design and management of the built environment, including policy and assessment, planning, energy, water and waste technology, supply and demand, and occupants’ behavior and management have been highlighted. This chapter emphasizes the importance of a systemic approach in delivering a sustainable built environment. Learning outcomes: on successful completion of this chapter, readers will be able to: (1) Gain broad knowledge of sustainable built environment, (2) Understand the concept of systemic approach, and (3) Appreciate interdisciplinary aspects of design and management.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Azapagic A, Perdan S (2011) Sustainable development in practice: case studies for engineers and scientists. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester
Brown L (1981) Building a sustainable society. Worldwatch Institute, Washington (cite from Metz et al. 2007)
Baker N, Steemers K (2000) Energy and environment in architecture: a technical design guide. E & FN Spon, London
BERR (2001) The warm front scheme, England’s home energy efficiency scheme. Department for business enterprise and regulatory reform (BERR). HM Government, UK
Boardman B (2007) Home truths: a low carbon strategy to reduce UK housing emissions by 80Â % by 2050. Environmental Change Institute Report 34 University of Oxford
BRE (2012a) Passivhaus. Building research establishment http://www.passivhaus.org.uk/. Accessed 3 March 2012
BRE (2012b) SC iNet Clinic: refurbishment of existing housing. Building research establishment http://www.bre.co.uk/eventdetails.jsp?id=5595. Accessed 3 March 2012
Bruntland GH (1987) Our common future. United Nations world commission on environment and development. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Camagni R, Capello R, Nijkamp P (1998) Towards sustainable city policy: an economy-environment technology nexus. Ecol Econ 24:103–118
CLG (2006) Household estimates and projections, UK 1961–2031. Communities and Local Government, London
Cook C, Bakker K (2012) Water security: debating an emerging paradigm. Glob Environ Change 22:94–102
Dawson R (2007) Re-engineering cities: a framework for adaptation to global change. Philos Trans R Soc A 365:3085–3098
CURC (2008) Green building. China urban research committee (CURC). Chinese Construction Industrial Publish House, Beijing ISBN 978-7-112-09925-2
DECC (2006) Low carbon building programme. HM Government, UK
DECC (2008a) Climate Change Act 2008. HM Government, UK
DECC (2008b) The energy act 2008. HM Government, UK
DECC (2009) Low carbon transition plan. HM Government, UK
DECC (2010) Department of energy and climate change (DECC) http://www.decc.gov.uk/
de Wilde P, Coley D (2012) The implications of a changing climate for buildings. Build Environ. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.03.014
DTI (2001) Constructing the future. The department for trade and industry (DTI), Foresight programme. HM Government, UK
GO-Science (2008) Government office for science, powering our lives: sustainable energy management and the built environment, final project report, London
Godfrey P (2009) Using systems thinking to learn to deliver sustainable built environments. In: Proceedings of the international conference in sustainable development in building and environment, Chongqing, 28–30 October 2009
ONS (2009) Digest of UK energy statistics (DUKES) 2009. The office for national statistics and department of energy and climate change (DECC). HM Government, UK
Hamin EM, Gurran N (2009) Urban form and climate change: balancing adaptation and mitigation in the U.S. and Australia. Habitat Int 33:238–245
Huang SL, Lai HY, Lee CL (2001) Energy hierarchy and urban landscape system. Landsc Urban Plan 53:145–161
IPCC (2007a) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. In: Qin M, manning Z, Chen M, Marquis KB, Averyt M (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
IPCC (2007b) Climate change 2007: mitigation of climate change. In: Metz B, Davidson OR, Bosch PR, Dave R, Meyer LA (eds) Contribution of working group III to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
IUCN (1980) World conservation strategy: living resources conservation for sustainable development. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, United Nations Environment Programme, Worldwide Fund for Nature, Switzerland
IBE (2011) Driving transformation to energy efficient buildings: policies and actions. Institute for Building Efficiency, Milwaukee
IEA (2010) World energy outlook 2010. International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris
IEA (2012) Buildings. International energy agency (IEA) http://www.iea.org/subjectqueries/buildings.asp. Accessed 3 March 2012
Janda K (2011) Buildings don’t use energy: people do. Archit Sci Rev 54:1
Jones K, Clements-Croome D (2004) Towards a sustainable urban environment. COBRA 2004 the international construction research conference of the royal institution of chartered Surveyors, 7–8 September 2004. Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds
Li B, Yao R (2009) Urbanisation and its impact on building energy consumption and efficiency in China. Renew Energy 34:1994–1998
Li B, Yao R (2012) Building energy efficiency for sustainable development in China: challenges and opportunities. Build Res Inf 40(4):417–431
Lim D, Yao R (2009) Impact of UK building regulations on design and thermal performance of dwellings. In: The international conference in sustainable development in building and environment, Chongqing, 28–30 October
Leaman A, Stevenson F, Bordass B (2010) Building evaluation: practice and principles. Build Res Inf 38(5):564–577
Lim D, Yao R (2012) A combined engineering and statistical model of UK appliance load profiles. In: The western load research association (WLRA) spring conference 2012, Boise, 7–9 March
Madlener R, Sunak Y (2011) Impacts of urbanization on urban structures and energy demand: what can we learn for urban energy planning and urbanization management? Sustain Cities Soc 1:45–53
Marland G, Boden TA, Andres RJ (2003) Global, regional, and national CO2 emissions, in: trends: a compendium of data on global change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. Oak Ridge, USA
McCullough (2012) Determinants of a throwaway society—a sustainable consumption issue. J Socio-Econ 41:110–117
Mullersteinhagen H, Nitsch J (2005) The contribution of renewable energies to a sustainable energy economy. Process Saf Environ Prot 83:285–297
Newman P, Kenworthy J (1999) Sustainability and cities. Island Press, Washington
Nicol LA (2011) The role of institutional regimes in motivating change for sustainable housing. Build Res Inf 39(5):459–472
ONS (2004) Mean household size, Great Britain, 1971–2002. Living in Britain, The 2002 General Household Survey, Office for National Statistics, London
Ouyang J, Hokao K (2009) Energy-saving potential by improving occupants’ behavior in urban residential sector in Hangzhou City, China. Energy Build 41(7):711–720
Parry ML (2007) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Roberts S (2008) Altering existing buildings in the UK. Energy Policy 36:4482–4486
Seligman C, Darley JM, Becker LJ (1978) Behavioral approaches to residential energy conservation. Energy Build 1:325–337
Shackley S, Green K (2007) A conceptual framework for exploring transitions to decarbonised energy systems in the United Kingdom. Energy 32:221–236
Salat S (2009) Energy loads, CO2 emissions and building stocks: morphologies, typologies, energy systems and behaviour. Build Res Inf 37(5):598–609
Shipworth D (2010) The vernacular architecture of household modelling. In: Grune-Yanoff T, Morgan M (eds) Modelling in the social sciences: interdisciplinary comparison, 2010 Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, Finland, 17–18 June
Stephenson J, Barton B, Carrington G, Gnoth D, Lawson R, Thorsnes P (2010) Energy cultures: a framework for understanding energy behaviours. Energy Policy 38:6120–6129
UN (1983) Process of preparation of the environmental perspective to the Year 2000 and beyond. United Nations General Assembly
UN (1992) Agenda 21, The United Nations Programme of action from Rio. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/. Accessed 1 March 2012
UN (2008) World population prospects: the 2008 revision. Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat
UNFCCC (1997) The Kyoto protocol. The United Nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC)
UNFCCC (2002) Johannesburg summit. The United Nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC)
UNFCCC (2009) The Copenhagen accord. United Nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC)
Wood G, Newborough M (2003) Dynamic energy-consumption indicators for domestic appliances: environment, behaviour and design. Energy Build 35:821–841
Yohanis Y, Mondol J, Wright A, Norton B (2008) Real-life energy use in the UK: how occupancy and dwelling characteristics affect domestic electricity use. Energy Build 40:1053–1059
Yao R (2011) Integrated approaches to low carbon built environment. Research Review, Issue 11, winter 2010–2011, The University of Reading
Yu Z, Fung BCM, Haghighata F, Yoshino H, Morofsky E (2011) A systematic procedure to study the influence of occupant behavior on building energy consumption. Energy Build 43:1409–1417
Web-source: http://www.tianjinecocity.gov.sg/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yao, R. (2013). Sustainability in the Built Environment. In: Yao, R. (eds) Design and Management of Sustainable Built Environments. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4781-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4781-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4780-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4781-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)