Abstract
This chapter studies Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods for integration, optimization, and probability and expected value estimation. The Monte Carlo method has been widely used for simulations of various physical and mathematical systems and has a very long history that began in 1949 with the seminal paper of Metropolis and Ulam. The name Monte Carlo probably originated from the famous casino in Monaco and reflects the random and repetitive nature of the process, which is similar to gambling in casinos. The quasi-Monte Carlo method is more recent and may be regarded as a deterministic version of Monte Carlo.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The semi-open unit cube is defined as [0,1)n≐{x∈ℝn:x i ∈[0,1), i=1,…,n}.
References
Alpcan T, Başar T, Tempo R (2005) Randomized algorithms for stability and robustness analysis of high speed communication networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 16:1229–1241
Au SK, Beck JL (2001) Estimation of small failure probability in high dimensions simulation. Probab Eng Mech 16:263–277
Brooks SH (1958) A discussion of random methods for seeking maxima. Oper Res 6:244–251
Ching J, Au SK, Beck JL (2005) Reliability estimation for dynamical systems subject to stochastic excitation using subset simulation with splitting. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 194:1557–1579
Davis PJ, Rabinowitz P (1984) Methods of numerical integration. Academic Press, New York
Faure H (1982) Discrépance de suites associées à un système de numération (en dimension s). Acta Arith 41:337–351
Gentle JE (1998) Random number generation and Monte Carlo methods. Springer, New York
Halton JH (1960) On the efficiency of certain quasi-random sequences of points in evaluating multi-dimensional integrals. Numer Math 2:84–90. Berichtigung, ibid., 2:196, 1960
Hlawka E (1954) Funktionen von beschränkter variation in der Theorie der Gleichverteilung. Ann Mat Pura Appl 61:325–333
Koksma JF (1942–1943) Een algemeene stelling uit de theorie der gelijkmatige verdeeling modulo 1. Math B (Zutphen) 11:7–11
LaValle SM (2006) Planning algorithms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Available at http://planning.cs.uiuc.edu/
Metropolis N, Rosenbluth AW, Rosenbluth MN, Teller A, Teller H (1953) Equations of state calculations by fast computing machines. J Chem Phys 21:1087–1091
Metropolis N, Ulam SM (1949) The Monte Carlo method. J Am Stat Assoc 44:335–341
Niederreiter H (1987) Point sets and sequences with small discrepancy. Monatshefte Math 104:273–337
Niederreiter H (1992) Random number generation and quasi-Monte Carlo methods. SIAM, Philadelphia
Niederreiter H (2003) Some current issues in quasi-Monte Carlo methods. J Complex 23:428–433
Papoulis A, Pillai SU (2002) Probability, random variables and stochastic processes. McGraw-Hill, New York
Rubinstein RY, Kroese DP (2008) Simulation and the Monte-Carlo method. Wiley, New York
Sobol’ IM (1967) The distribution of points in a cube and the approximate evaluation of integrals. Ž Vyčisl Mat Mat Fiz 7:784–802 (in Russian)
Sukharev AG (1971) Optimal strategies of the search for an extremum. Ž Vyčisl Mat Mat Fiz 11:910–924 (in Russian)
Traub JF, Werschulz AG (1998) Complexity and information. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
van der Corput JG (1935) Verteilungsfunktionen i, ii. Proc K Ned Akad Wet 38(B):813–82110581066
Vidyasagar M (2002) Learning and generalization: with applications to neural networks, 2nd edn. Springer, New York
Zhigljavsky AA (1991) Theory of global random search. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tempo, R., Calafiore, G., Dabbene, F. (2013). Monte Carlo Methods. In: Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain Systems. Communications and Control Engineering. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4610-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4610-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4609-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4610-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)