Abstract
Test and evaluation of demining machines is described and shown through specifications and interpretation of results: performance testing, survivability testing and acceptance testing. Performance test focuses on developing a machine that will reliably neutralize AP or AT mines on defined soil types and required soil digging depth profile of a working tool. Survivability and protection tests focus on two areas: machine survivability—mine blast effect on the machine, and operator survivability—level of protection provided to operators subjected to blast effects. Acceptance testing focuses on the machine capability to operate in local demining conditions. Cerovac test range is introduced, for testing demining equipment. On the test range, demining machines, mine detectors and detection dogs are tested, and deminer together with other personnel training is performed, as well as research and development of new technologies in both controlled and natural environment. Demining machine testing process includes following activities: preparing documentation, test of digging depth and efficiency, testing done on AP mines, testing AT mines, operator protection testing, testing of excavators and supporting machines, annual compliance testing and additional testing.
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Notes
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CROMAC–CTDT. In collaboration with the Croatian Standardization Institute national standards for testing and licensing of tested mechanical equipment, dogs and new detection methods are performed. With the CROMAC support, the Centre strives to cross national borders with the aim of more efficiently implementing mine action in other countries of the region and beyond.
References
Test and evaluation of demining machines (2009) CEN Workshop Agreement, CWA 15044:2009, Supersedes CWA 15044:2004, CEN, Brussels.
Humanitarian demining—Requirements for machines and conformity assessment for machines (2009) Standard HRN 1142, Croatian Standards Institute, HZN 1/2010, Zagreb.
Axelsson H, Sundqvist O (2003) Mine Clearance Vehicles, Crew Safety Standard, FMV, The Swedish Defence Material Administration, Test Range Karlsborg, Stockholm.
Ordinance on Technical Requirements and Conformity Assessment of Devices and Equipment Used for Humanitarian Demining (2007), National Gazette no. 53/07.
Mikulic D, Koroman V, Ambrus D, Majetic V (2007) Concept of Light Autonomous Machines for Dual Use, Proceedings of the Joint North America, Asia-Pacific ISTVS Conference and Annual Meeting of Japanese Society for Terramechanics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, Fairbanks.
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© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
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Mikulic, D. (2013). Test and Evaluation of Demining Machines. In: Design of Demining Machines. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4504-2_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4504-2_6
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