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Cardiovascular Disease in Endocrine Disorders

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MGH Cardiology Board Review

Abstract

Cardiovascular symptoms are often the first signs and symptoms of underlying endocrinopathies. This chapter reviews endocrine disorders with a focus on cardiovascular changes and presentations.

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Abbreviations

ACTH:

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

AF:

Atrial fibrillation

AI:

Adrenal insufficiency

AIT:

Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis

BMD:

Bone mineral density

CAD:

Coronary artery disease

CHF:

Congestive heart failure

CMV:

Cytomegalovirus

CO:

Cardiac output

CV:

Cardiovascular

CVD:

Cardiovascular disease

DBP:

Diastolic blood pressure

DTR:

Deep tendon reflexes

EKG:

Electrocardiogram

GH:

Growth hormone

HIV:

Human immunodeficiency virus

HR:

Heart rate

HTN:

Hypertension

IGF-1:

Insulin-like growth factor - 1

IV:

Intravenous

LV:

Left ventricular

OGTT:

Oral glucose tolerance test

PAC:

Plasma aldosterone concentration

PE:

Physical exam

PRA:

Plasma renin activity

PTH:

Parathyroid hormone

PTU:

Propylthiouracil

PVR:

Peripheral vascular resistance

RAI:

Radioactive iodine

RAIU:

Radioactive iodine uptake

SBP:

Systolic blood pressure

SSKI:

Supersaturated potassium iodide

SV:

Stroke volume

SVR:

Systemic vascular resistance

T3:

Triiodothyronine

T4:

Thyroxine

TB:

Tuberculosis

TFT:

Thyroid function tests

TSH:

Thyroid stimulating hormone

TTE:

Trans-thoracic echocardiography

WNL:

Within normal limits

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Wei, N.J., Pallais, J.C. (2014). Cardiovascular Disease in Endocrine Disorders. In: Gaggin, H., Januzzi, Jr., J. (eds) MGH Cardiology Board Review. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4483-0_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4483-0_32

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  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4482-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4483-0

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