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Cardiac Manifestations of Rheumatologic Diseases

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MGH Cardiology Board Review

Abstract

Cardiac manifestations of rheumatic diseases are varied and can involve every aspect of the cardiovascular system. Although the diseases can affect any organ system the majority of patients have joint pain or constitutional symptoms as part of their presentation. The rheumatologic diseases are important to recognize as treatment of the underlying disease can alleviate its cardiovascular manifestations.

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Abbreviations

ANA:

Antinuclear antibody

ANCA:

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies

anti-CCP:

Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody

aPL:

Antiphospholipid antibodies

AV:

Atrioventricular

bpm:

Beats per minute

CAD:

Coronary artery disease

CNS:

Central nervous system

CSS:

Churg Strauss Syndrome

CVD:

Cardiovascular disease

GI:

Gastrointestinal

HLA:

Human leukocyte antigen

ILD:

Interstitial lung disease

IVIG:

Intravenous immune globulin

MI:

Myocardial infarction

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

NSAID:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

RA:

Rheumatoid arthritis

RF:

Rheumatoid factor

SLE:

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

TNF:

Tumor necrosis alpha

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Miloslavsky, E.M., Stone, J.H., Stone, J.H. (2014). Cardiac Manifestations of Rheumatologic Diseases. In: Gaggin, H., Januzzi, Jr., J. (eds) MGH Cardiology Board Review. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4483-0_31

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4483-0_31

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