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Solid Oxide Fuels Cells: Facts and Figures pp 163–180Cite as

Alternative Materials for SOFCs, Opportunities and Limitations

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Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

In this chapter, we highlight some critical aspects of materials for use in solid oxide fuel cells. In relation to oxide ion conducting electrolytes, we address topics including clustering of defects in zirconias and the resultant limitations on ionic conductivity. We also discuss the ionic conduction window for various electrolyte systems. The positive and negative attributes of different anode materials are considered, highlighting the opportunities for alternative materials to be utilised in certain parts of the SOFC system. Some suitable system concepts are presented and a strategy to optimise performance and durability in the same electrode structures is presented.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST,  United Kingdom

    John T. S. Irvine & Paul Connor

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  1. John T. S. Irvine
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  2. Paul Connor
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Correspondence to John T. S. Irvine .

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  1. West Pitcorthie, Anstruther, KY16 9ST, United Kingdom

    John T.S. Irvine

  2. , Chemistry Department, University of St Andrews, Purdie Bldg, Fife, KY16 9ST, United Kingdom

    Paul Connor

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Irvine, J.T.S., Connor, P. (2013). Alternative Materials for SOFCs, Opportunities and Limitations. In: Irvine, J., Connor, P. (eds) Solid Oxide Fuels Cells: Facts and Figures. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4456-4_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4456-4_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4455-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4456-4

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