Abstract
The axioms and theorems of mathematics are defined on sets such as the set of integers \( Z \). We need to be able to write and manipulate logical formulas that contain relations on values from arbitrary sets. First-order logic is an extension of propositional logic that includes predicates interpreted as relations on a domain.
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References
M. Fitting. First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving (Second Edition). Springer, 1996.
A. Nerode and R.A. Shore. Logic for Applications (Second Edition). Springer, 1997.
R.M. Smullyan. First-Order Logic. Springer-Verlag, 1968. Reprinted by Dover, 1995.
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© 2012 Springer-Verlag London
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Ben-Ari, M. (2012). First-Order Logic: Formulas, Models, Tableaux. In: Mathematical Logic for Computer Science. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4129-7_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4129-7_7
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