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Using Rationale to Assist Student Cognitive and Intellectual Development

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Book cover Creativity and Rationale

Part of the book series: Human–Computer Interaction Series ((HCIS,volume 20))

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Abstract

One of the questions posed at the National Science Foundation ­(NSF)-sponsored workshop on Creativity and Rationale in Software Design was on the role of rationale in supporting idea generation in the classroom. College students often struggle with problems where more than one possible solution exists. Part of the difficulty lies in the need for students to progress through different levels of development cognitively and intellectually before they can tackle creative problem solving. Argumentation-based rationale provides a natural mechanism for representing problems, candidate solutions, criteria, and arguments relating those criteria to the candidate solutions. Explicitly expressing rationale for their work encourages students to reflect on why they made their choices, and to actively consider multiple alternatives. We report on an experiment performed during a Data Structures course where students captured rationale.

This work was supported by NSF CAREER Award CCF-0844638 (Burge). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation (NSF).

We would like to thank the students taking the Data Structures course for their willingness to participate in this experiment, and fellow participants in the workshop on Creativity and Rationale in Software Design.

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Correspondence to Janet E. Burge .

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Burge, J.E., Brinkman, B. (2013). Using Rationale to Assist Student Cognitive and Intellectual Development. In: Carroll, J. (eds) Creativity and Rationale. Human–Computer Interaction Series, vol 20. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4111-2_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4111-2_9

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