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Malnutrition and Lung Host Defenses: Implications for the Pathogenesis and Prevention of Pneumonia

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Nutrition and Ventilatory Function

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Rehabilitation ((CURRENT REHAB))

Abstract

The role of nutritional impairment in promoting respiratory infection has been recognized for many years, but only recently have some of the mechanisms of malnutrition-induced respiratory host defense failure been clarified. Malnutrition has multiple influences on the lung’s ability to resist invading pathogens and these alterations in lung defenses lead to three clinical consequences: an increased incidence of lung infections, a more virulent and prolonged bout of infection than is usually seen, and a more subtle clinical presentation of pneumonia than is typical of well-nourished individuals.10

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© 1992 Springer-Verlag London

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Niederman, M.S. (1992). Malnutrition and Lung Host Defenses: Implications for the Pathogenesis and Prevention of Pneumonia. In: Ferranti, R.D., Rampulla, C., Fracchia, C., Ambrosino, N. (eds) Nutrition and Ventilatory Function. Current Topics in Rehabilitation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3840-2_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3840-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3842-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3840-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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