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Composite Materials pp 253–284Cite as

Intrinsically smart structural composites

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Part of the book series: Engineering Materials and Processes ((EMP))

Abstract

Smart structures are important because of their relevance to hazard mitigation, structural vibration control, structural health monitoring, transportation engineering and thermal control. Research on smart structures has emphasized the incorporation of various devices in a structure for providing sensing, energy dissipation, actuation, control or other functions. Research on smart composites has emphasized the incorporation of a smart material in a matrix material for enhancing smartness or durability. Research on smart materials has emphasized the study of materials (e.g., piezoelectric materials) used for making the devices. However, relatively little attention has been given to the development of structural materials (e.g., concrete and composites) that are inherently able to provide some of the smart functions, so that the need for embedded or attached devices is reduced or eliminated, thereby lowering cost, enhancing durability, increasing the smart volume and minimizing mechanical property degradation (which usually occurs in the case of embedded devices).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Composite Materials Research Laboratory, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 14260-4400, Buffalo, New York, USA

    Deborah D. L. Chung PhD

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  1. Deborah D. L. Chung PhD
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© 2003 Springer-Verlag London

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Chung, D.D.L. (2003). Intrinsically smart structural composites. In: Composite Materials. Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3732-0_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3732-0_13

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