Abstract
This chapter describes a vision and progress towards a fundamentally new approach for dealing with the massive information overload situation of the emerging global information age. Today we use techniques such as data mining, through a WIMP interface, for searching or for analysis. Yet the human mind can deal and interact simultaneously with millions of information items, e.g. documents. The challenge is to find visual paradigms, interaction techniques and physical devices that encourage a new human information discourse between humans and their massive global and corporate information resources. After the vision and the current progress towards some core technology development, we present the grand challenges to bring this vision to reality.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is managed for the US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76810-1830.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
General
Card, S.K., Mackinlay, J.D., and Shneiderman, B. (eds.) Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann Series in Interactive Technologies, San Francisco, 1999.
Cleveland, W. Visualizing Data, Hobart Press, Summit, NJ, 1993.
Foley, J.D., van Dam, A., Feiner, S.K., and Hughes, J.F. Computer Graphics Principles and Practice, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, 1990.
Heath, L.S., Hix, D., Nowell, L.T., Wake, W.C., Averboch, G.A., Labow, E., Guyer, S.A., Brueni, D.J., France, R.K., Dalal, K., and Fox, E.A. Envision: A User-Centered Database of Computer Science Literature. Communications of the ACM, 38, 4 (April 1995) 52–53.
Schneiderman, B. Designing the User Interface, 3rd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.
Tufte, E. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT, 1983.
Tufte, E. Envisioning Information, Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT, 1990.
Tufte, E. Visual Explanations, Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT, 1997.
Tukey, J.W. Exploratory Data Analysis, Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, 1977.
Wise, J.A., Thomas, J.J., Pennock, K., Lantrip, D., Pottier, M., Schur, A., and Crow, V. Visualizing the non-visual: Spatial analysis and interaction with information from textdocuments, Proc. IEEE Information Visualization ‘85 (1995), 51–58.
Ill Wong, P.C. and Bergeron, R.D. 30 years of multidimensional multivariate visualization. In Gregory M. Nielson, Heinrich Mueller, and Hans Hagen (eds.) Scientific Visualization: Overviews, Methodologies XXXXXX Techniques,IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California, 1997.
Paradigms and Metrics
Ahlberg, C. and Shneiderman, B. Visual information seeking: Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays, Proc. ACM CHI94 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1994), 313–321 and color plates.
Ahlberg, C. and Wistrand, E. IVEE: An information visualization XXXXXX exploration environment, Proc. IEEE Information Visualization ‘85 (1995), 66–73.
Asahi, T., Turo, D., and Shneiderman, B. Using treemaps to visualize the analytic hierarchy process, Information Systems Research 6, 4 (December 1995), 357–375.
Becker, R.A., Eick, S.G., and Wilks, A.R. Visualizing Network Data, IEEE Transactions onVisualization and Computer Graphics 1, 1 (March 1995), 16–28.
Chalmers, M. and Chitson, P. Bead: Explorations in Information Visualization, in Proceedings of SIGIR ‘82 (Copenhagen, Denmark, 21–24 June 1992 ), 330–337.
Crow, V., Pennock, K., Pottier, M., Schur, A., Thomas, J.J., Wise, J., Lantrip, D., Fiegel, T., Struble, C., and York, J. Multidimensional Visualization and Browsing for Intelligence Analysis, in GVIZ ‘84 Proceedings of Graphics and Visualization Conference, Richland, WA, 1994.
Egenhofer, M. and Richards, J. Exploratory access to geographic data based on the map-overlay metaphor, Journal of Visual Languages and Computing4, 2 (1993), 105–125.
Eick, S.G., Steffen, J.L., and Sumner, E.E. Jr. SeeSoft–a tool for visualizing line-oriented software statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 18, 11 (1992) 957–968.
Fairchild, K.M., Poltrock, S.E., and Furnas, G.W. SemNet: three-dimensional representations of large knowledge bases, in Guindon, R. (ed.), Cognitive Science and its Applications for Human-Computer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ (1988), 201–233.
Hearst, M.A. and Karadi, C. Cat-a-cone: an interactive interface for specifying searches and viewing retrieval results using a large category hierarchy. In Proceedings of ACM SIGIR ‘87, Philadelphia, PA, 27–31 July 1997, ACM Press.
Hemmje, M., Kunkel, C., and Willett, A. LyberWorld–A Visualization User Interface Supporting Full Text Retrieval, in Proceedings of SIGIR ‘84, Dublin, Ireland, 3–6 July 1994, pp. 249–259.
Hetzler, B., Whitney, P., Martucci, L., and Thomas, J. Multifaceted insight through interoperable visual information analysis paradigms, IEEE Information Visualization, 1998.
Chi, E. Huai-hsin, E., Barry, P., Riedl, J., and Konstan, J. A spreadsheet approach to information visualization. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, InfoVis ‘87. IEEE.
Huang C., McDonald, J.A., and Stuetzle, W. Variable resolution bivariate plots. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics. 6 (4), 383–396, 1997.
Inselberg, A. Multidimensional detective. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, InfoVis ‘87. IEEE.
Jerding, D.F. and Stasko, J.T. The information mural: A technique for displaying and navigating large information spaces, Proc. IEEE Information Visualization ‘85, 43–50.
Keim, D.A. and Kriegal, H. VisDB:Database exploration using multidimensional visualization, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications (September 1994), 40–49.
Korfhage, R. To see or not to see–is that the query?, Communications of the ACM 34 (1991), 134–141.
Krohn, U. Visualization of navigational retrieval in virtual information spaces. In Proceedings of the Workshop on New Paradigms in Information Visualization and Manipulation, Baltimore, MD, 2 December 1995, pp. 26–32.
Miller, N.E., Hetzler, B., Nakamura, G., and Whitney, P. The need for metrics in visual information analysis, in Workshop on New Paradigms in Information Visualization and Manipulation, November 1997, Las Vegas, NV.
Miller, N.E., Wong, P.C., Brewster, M., and Foote, H. TOPIC ISLANDS’’m - a wavelet-based text visualization system, IEEE Visualization, 1998.
Mukherjea, S., Foley, J.D., and Hudson, S. Visualizing complex hypermedia networks through multiple hierarchical views, Proc. ACM CHI95 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1995), 331–337 and color plate.
Nowell, L.T., France, R.K., Hix, D., Heath, L.S., and Fox E.A. Visualizing search results: some alternatives to query-document similarity. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Zurich, Switzerland, August 1996, pp. 67–75.
Olsen, K.A., Korfhage, R.R., Sochats, K.M., Spring, M.B., and Williams, J.G. Visualization of a document collection: the VIBE system. Information Processing and Management 29, 1 (1993) 69–81.
Rushall, D. and Ilgen, M. DEPICT: documents evaluated as pictures, visualizing information using context vectors and self-organizing maps. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, InfoVis ‘86. IEEE, 1996.
Spoerri, A. InfoCrystal: a visual tool for information retrieval. Proceedings of Visualization ‘83, San Jose, California, 25–29 October 1993, pp. 150–157.
Thomas, J.J., Shawn, B., Brown, J.C., Pennock, K., Schur, A., and Wise, J. Information visualization: data infrastructure architectures, Scientific and Statistical Database Management Conference, 28–30 September 1994.
Digital Libraries Paradigms
Rao, R., Pederson, J. O., Hearst, M. A., Mackinlay, J. D., Card, S. K., Masinter, L., Halvorsen, P. K., and Robertson, G. G. Rich interaction in the digital library. Communications of the ACM, 38, 4 (1995) pp. 29–39.
Roussinov, Dmitri and Ramsey, Marshall. Information Forage through Adaptive Visualization, in Proceedings of Digital Libraries 98, The Third ACM Conference on Digital Libraries (Pittsburgh, PA, June 23–26, 1998 ) pp. 303–304.
Sahami, Mehran; Yusufali, Salim; and Baldonado, Michelle Q.W. SONIA: A Service for Organizing Networked Information Autonomously, in Proceedings of Digital Libraries 98, The Third ACM Conference on Digital Libraries (Pittsburgh, PA, June 23–26, 1998 ) pp. 200–209.
Web Visualization
Andrews, K. Visualizing cyberspace: information visualization in the Harmony Internet browser, in Proceedings of Information Visualization ‘85.
Card, S.K., Robertson, G.G., and York, W. The WebBook and the WebForager: An information workspace for the World-Wide Web, Proc. ACM CHI96 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1996),111–117.
Chi, E.H., Pitkow, J., Mackinlay, J., Pirolli, P., Gossweiler, R., and Card, S.K. Visualizing the evolution of Web ecologies, in Proceedings of CHI ‘88, Los Angeles, 18–23 April 1998, pp. 400–407.
Zamir, O. and Etzioni, O. Web document clustering: a feasibility demonstration, Proceedings of SIGIR ‘88, Melbourne, Australia, 24–28 August 1998, pp. 46–54.
Interactions
Bartram, L., Ho, A., Dill, J., and Henigman, F. The continuous zoom: a constrained fisheye technique for viewing and navigating large information spaces, Proc. ACM User Interface Software and Technology ‘85 (1995), 207–215.
Bederson, B.B. and Hollan, J.D. PAD++: A zooming graphical user interface for exploring alternate interface physics, Proc. ACM User Interfaces Software and Technology ‘84 (1994), 17–27.
Chimera, R. Value bars: an information visualization and navigation tool for multiattribute listings, Proc. ACM CHI92 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1992), 293–294.
Cutting, D.R., Karger, D.R., and Pederson, J.O. Constant Interaction-time scatter/gather browsing of very large document collections, in Proceedings of SIGIR ‘83, Pittsburgh, PA, 27 June-1 July 1993, pp. 126–134.
Ebert, D., Shaw, C., Zwa, A., Miller, E., and Roberts, D.A. Minimally-immersive interactive volumetric information visualization. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, InfoVis’96. IEEE.
Douthart R.J., Thomas, J.J., and Schmaltz, J.E. Simulated cloning in the CAGE environment, Nucleic Acids Research. IRL Press, Oxford, 1986, pp. 285–297.
Douthart, R.J., Thomas, J.J., and Schmaltz, J.E. Color Graphics Representations of large sequences in the GEM environment, Nucleic Acids Research. IRL Press, Oxford, 1988, pp. 1657–1666.
Fishkin, K. and Stone, M.C. Enhanced dynamic queries via movable filters, Proc. ACM CHI95 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1995), 415–420.
Fumas, G.W. Generalized fisheye views, Proc. ACM CHI86 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1986), 16–23.
Goldstein, J. and Roth, S.F. Using aggregation and dynamic queries for exploring large data sets, Proc. ACM CHI95 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1995), 23–29.
Hearst, M.A. TileBars: visualization of term distribution information in full text information access, in Proceedings of CHI ‘85, Denver, CO, 7–11 May 1995, pp. 59–66.
Inselberg, A. The plane with parallel coordinates, The Visual Computer 1 (1985),69–91.
Lucas, R.G., Taylor, Z.T., Miller, N.E., and Platt, R.G. Characterization of Changes in Commercial Building Structure Equipment and Occupants, PNL-7361, 1990, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.
Mackinlay, J.D., Rao, R., and Card, S.K. An organic user interface for searching citation links, Proceedings of CHI ‘85, Denver, CO, 7–11 May 1995, pp. 67–73.
Pederson, J.O., Cutting, D.R., and Tukey, J.W. Snippet search: a single phrase approach to text access, in Proceedings of the 1991 Joint Statistical Meetings, American Statistical Association, 1991.
Pickett, R.M. and Grinstein, G.G. Iconographs displays for visualizing multidimensional data, in Proceedings IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Beijing and Shenyang, PRC, May 1988, pp. 514–519.
Robertson, G.G., Card, S.K., and Mackinlay, J.D. Information visualization using 3D interactive animation, Communications of the ACM 36, 4 (April 1993), 56–71.
Robertson, G.G. and Mackinlay, J.D. The document lens, Proc. 1993 ACM User Interface Software and Technology (1993), 101–108.
Sarkar, M. and Brown, M.H. Graphical fisheye views, Communications of the ACM 37, 12 (July 1994), 73–84.
Shneiderman, B. The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations, in Proceedings for IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages,3–6 September 1996, pp. 336–343. IEEE Service Center.
Physical Devices
Krueger, M. Artificial Reality II. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990.
Matsushita, N. and Rekimoto, J. HoloWall: designing a finger, hand, body, and object sensitive wall, UIST ‘87 Proceedings,pp. 209–210.
May, R.A., Thomas, J.J., Lewis, R.R., and Decker, S.D. Physical human information workspace, Proc. Western Computer Graphics Symposium ‘88, 23–26 April 1998, pp. 25–31.
McNeill, D. Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal About Thought. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1992.
Norman, D. The Psychology of Everyday Things. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
Omologo, M., Matassoni, M., Savaizer, P., and Giuliani, ?. Hands-free speech recognition in a noisy and reverberant environment. ESCA-NATO Workshop on Robust Speech Recognition for Unknown Communication Channels, Pont-a-Mousson, France, 17–18 April 1997.
Svaizer, P., Matassoni, M., and Omologo, M. Acoustic source location in a three-dimensional space using cross-power spectrum phase, Proc. ICASSP, Munich, Germany, April 1997.
Thomas, J.J. A New human information discourse, Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics opening invited address at IGD Ceremonial Event, 28–30 October 1997.
Ullmer, B. and Ishii, H. The metaDESK: models and prototypes for tangible user interfaces, UIST ‘87 Proceedings, pp. 209–210, 1997.
Virtual Reality: Scientific and Technological Challenges, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Virtual Reality Research and Development, National Academy Press, December 1994.
Wellner, P. Interactions with paper on the digital desk. Comm. ACM, 36 (7) (July 1993), 87–96.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Thomas, J. et al. (2000). Human—Computer Interaction with Global Information Spaces — Beyond Data Mining. In: Vince, J.A., Earnshaw, R. (eds) Digital Media: The Future. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3646-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3646-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-857-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3646-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive